我需要在Netty客户端中配置socks代理(通过socks4或5代理请求不同的站点)。
尝试了很多免费袜子列表中的代理(例如 www.socks-proxy.net,http://sockslist.net/ http://sockslist.net/等)但没有运气:
@Test
public void testProxy() throws Exception {
final String ua = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/41.0.2228.0 Safari/537.36";
final String host = "www.main.de";
final int port = 80;
Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
b.group(new NioEventLoopGroup())
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline();
p.addLast(new HttpClientCodec());
p.addLast(new HttpContentDecompressor());
p.addLast(new HttpObjectAggregator(10_485_760));
p.addLast(new ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter() {
@Override
public void channelActive(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
HttpRequest request = new DefaultFullHttpRequest(HTTP_1_1, GET, "/");
request.headers().set(HOST, host + ":" + port);
request.headers().set(USER_AGENT, ua);
request.headers().set(CONNECTION, CLOSE);
ctx.writeAndFlush(request);
System.out.println("!sent");
}
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
System.out.println("!answer");
if (msg instanceof FullHttpResponse) {
FullHttpResponse httpResp = (FullHttpResponse) msg;
ByteBuf content = httpResp.content();
String strContent = content.toString(UTF_8);
System.out.println("body: " + strContent);
finish.countDown();
return;
}
super.channelRead(ctx, msg);
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
cause.printStackTrace(System.err);
ctx.close();
finish.countDown();
}
});
p.addLast(new Socks4ProxyHandler(new InetSocketAddress("149.202.68.167", 37678)));
}
});
b.connect(host, port).awaitUninterruptibly();
System.out.println("!connected");
finish.await(1, MINUTES);
}
连接挂起、重置或出现一些奇怪的异常。
怎么了?
Netty从4.1开始增加了代理支持(现在有4.1CR,之前尝试过和4.1b7-8)
代理实例应该是管道中的第一个实例,因为您希望它在处理任何 http 内容之前首先处理与代理的连接。
要改变这一点,改变p.addLast(new Socks4ProxyHandler(new InetSocketAddress("149.202.68.167", 37678)));
to:
p.addFirst(new Socks4ProxyHandler(new InetSocketAddress("149.202.68.167", 37678)));
正如文档中所解释的ChannelPipeline http://netty.io/4.0/api/io/netty/channel/ChannelPipeline.html,数据流从第一个处理程序开始,到最后一个处理程序结束。
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