我用 HTML5 画布制作了一个简单的绘图应用程序。您单击两个不同的位置以从一个点到另一个点绘制一条线。我还有两个文本输入框，您可以在其中更改线条粗细和颜色。问题是，当我改变线条的颜色时，它会改变all之前画的线。更改线条粗细时也会发生这种情况，但前提是我绘制的线条比以前更粗（如果我绘制的线条较细，其他线条不会改变）。
我是 HTML5 的新手，因此任何帮助将不胜感激。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Canvas</title>
</head>
<body>
<canvas width="300" height="300" id="myCanvas"></canvas>
<br />
<input type="button" value="Enter Coordinates" onclick="enterCoordinates()"></input>
Line Width: <input type="text" id="lineWidth"></input>
Line Color: <input type="text" id="lineColor"></input>
<script type="text/javascript">
var c = document.getElementById('myCanvas');
var ctx = c.getContext('2d');
ctx.fillStyle="#FF0000";
ctx.fillRect(0,0,300,300);
function drawLine(start,start2,finish,finish2)
{
var c = document.getElementById('myCanvas');
var ctx = c.getContext('2d');
// optional variables
lineWidth = document.getElementById('lineWidth').value;
if (lineWidth)
{
ctx.lineWidth=lineWidth;
}
lineColor = document.getElementById('lineColor').value;
if (lineColor)
{
ctx.strokeStyle=lineColor;
}
ctx.moveTo(start,start2);
ctx.lineTo(finish,finish2);
ctx.stroke();
}
function enterCoordinates()
{
var values = prompt('Enter values for line.\n x1,y1,x2,y2','');
var start = values.split(",")[0];
var start2 = values.split(",")[1];
var finish = values.split(",")[2];
var finish2 = values.split(",")[3];
drawLine(start,start2,finish,finish2);
}
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", init, false);
function init()
{
var canvas = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
canvas.addEventListener("mousedown", getPosition, false);
}
function getPosition(event)
{
var x = new Number();
var y = new Number();
var canvas = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
if (event.x != undefined && event.y != undefined)
{
x = event.x;
y = event.y;
}
else // Firefox method to get the position
{
x = event.clientX + document.body.scrollLeft +
document.documentElement.scrollLeft;
y = event.clientY + document.body.scrollTop +
document.documentElement.scrollTop;
}
x -= canvas.offsetLeft;
y -= canvas.offsetTop;
if (window.startx)
{
window.finishx = x;
window.finishy = y;
drawLine(window.startx,window.starty,window.finishx,window.finishy);
// reset
window.startx = null;
}
else
{
window.startx = x;
window.starty = y;
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
