java.lang.NullPointerException：尝试在空对象引用上调用虚拟方法“int android.view.View.getBottom()”

当我构建并运行它时它工作正常。但是当我远程重新启动该应用程序时，我收到此错误。

这是我唯一使用过的地方views。在里面ListAdapter.

我在 Google 和 StackOverflow 上查了一下，发现了一些信息。但是，我还没有让它发挥作用。现在我希望我能获得有关我的代码的帮助。

java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'int android.view.View.getBottom()' on a null object reference
        at android.widget.ListView.fillDown(ListView.java:829)
        at android.widget.ListView.fillFromTop(ListView.java:888)
        at android.widget.ListView.layoutChildren(ListView.java:1958)
        at android.widget.AbsListView.onLayout(AbsListView.java:2991)
        at android.view.View.layout(View.java:22406)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:6594)
        at androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout.onLayout(ConstraintLayout.java:1915)
        at android.view.View.layout(View.java:22406)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:6594)
        at com.google.android.material.appbar.HeaderScrollingViewBehavior.layoutChild(HeaderScrollingViewBehavior.java:142)
        at com.google.android.material.appbar.ViewOffsetBehavior.onLayoutChild(ViewOffsetBehavior.java:41)
        at com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout$ScrollingViewBehavior.onLayoutChild(AppBarLayout.java:1556)
        at androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout.onLayout(CoordinatorLayout.java:888)
        at android.view.View.layout(View.java:22406)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:6594)
        at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:323)
        at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:261)
        at android.view.View.layout(View.java:22406)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:6594)
        at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1812)
        at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1656)
        at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1565)
        at android.view.View.layout(View.java:22406)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:6594)
        at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:323)
        at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:261)
        at android.view.View.layout(View.java:22406)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:6594)
        at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1812)
        at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1656)
        at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1565)
        at android.view.View.layout(View.java:22406)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:6594)
        at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:323)
        at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:261)
        at com.android.internal.policy.DecorView.onLayout(DecorView.java:1075)
        at android.view.View.layout(View.java:22406)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:6594)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performLayout(ViewRootImpl.java:3394)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:2863)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1911)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:8526)
        at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:949)
        at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:761)
        at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:696)
        at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:935)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:873)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:214)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7078)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:494)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:974)

public View getView(int position, @Nullable View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup parent) {
        if(getItem(position)!= null) {
            title = getItem(position).getText();
            date = getItem(position).getDate();
            hour = getItem(position).getHour();
            minute = getItem(position).getMinute();
            SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd MMMM yyyy");
            LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
            convertView = inflater.inflate(resource, parent, false);
            TextView titleView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.title);
            TextView descpView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.description);
            TextView dateView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.date);
            titleView.setText(title);
            descpView.setText(hour + ":" + minute);
            dateView.setText(formatter.format(date));
        }

        return convertView;
    }

java.lang.NullPointerException：尝试在空对象引用上调用虚拟方法“int android.view.View.getBottom()”

某些视图变得为空导致NullPointerException打电话时getBottom()就这个观点而言。

因此，当应用程序在本地运行时不会出现此问题；但不是远程，所以答案将是一种猜测。

假设1： getView返回空值。

Reason: convertView被标记为@Nullable，所以可以是null从一开始，如果条件可以保持为空if(getItem(position)!= null)没有满足；因此getView()可以返回一个null View.

推荐：你需要确保getView无法通过设置返回空值convertView之外的值if条件如下面的代码片段。

public View getView(int position, @Nullable View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup parent) {
    if (converView == null) {
        convertView = inflater.inflate(resource, parent, false);
    }

假设2： convertView该表达式为 nullconvertView = inflater.inflate(resource, parent, false);

Reason:您没有从您获得的地方提供resource你传递给的参数inflate();也许它是一个可以改变多个值的变量值；其中之一可以为空；因此使得convertView也为空。

推荐：

If the resource是不可更改的，您可以通过将其值设置为硬编码R.layout.list_row; where list_row是列表项的 xml 布局。

如果它是可变的，则调试它的值以确保它无论如何都不能为空。