安装 MySQL-python

我在尝试在我的 Ubuntu/Linux Box 上安装 MySQL-python 时遇到以下失败。从下面来看，问题似乎是sh: mysql_config: not found有人可以建议我该怎么做吗？

rmicro@ubuntu:~$ pip install MySQL-python
Downloading/unpacking MySQL-python
  Downloading MySQL-python-1.2.3.tar.gz (70Kb): 70Kb downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package MySQL-python
    sh: mysql_config: not found
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 14, in <module>
      File "/home/rmicro/build/MySQL-python/setup.py", line 15, in <module>
        metadata, options = get_config()
      File "setup_posix.py", line 43, in get_config
        libs = mysql_config("libs_r")
      File "setup_posix.py", line 24, in mysql_config
        raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (mysql_config.path,))
    EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    sh: mysql_config: not found

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 14, in <module>
  File "/home/rmicro/build/MySQL-python/setup.py", line 15, in <module>
    metadata, options = get_config()
  File "setup_posix.py", line 43, in get_config
    libs = mysql_config("libs_r")
  File "setup_posix.py", line 24, in mysql_config
    raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (mysql_config.path,))
EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found

----------------------------------------
Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1

在 Ubuntu 上，建议使用发行版存储库。因此安装 python-mysqldb 应该很简单：

sudo apt-get install python-mysqldb

如果您确实想使用 pip 进行安装，正如前面提到的，这不是建议的路径，但可能，请查看之前提出的问题和答案：pip install mysql-python 失败并出现环境错误：找不到 mysql_config https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5178292/pip-install-mysql-python-show-error

这是开发人员提供的非常全面的指南：http://mysql-python.blogspot.no/2012/11/is-mysqldb-hard-to-install.html http://mysql-python.blogspot.no/2012/11/is-mysqldb-hard-to-install.html

要获取 python-mysqld 使用 pip 安装它的所有先决条件（如果您使用 virtualenv，您将需要这样做），请运行以下命令：

sudo apt-get install build-essential python-dev libmysqlclient-dev