有没有办法用反射“覆盖”方法?

2024-03-06

不使用继承而仅使用反射是否可以动态更改 C# 中方法的代码?

就像是 :

nameSpaceA.Foo.method1 = aDelegate;

我无法更改/编辑 Foo 类。

namespace nameSpaceA
{
  class Foo
  {
       private void method1()
       {
           // ... some Code
       }
  }
}

我的最终目标是动态更改以下代码:

public static IList<XPathNavigator> EnsureNodeSet(IList<XPathItem> listItems);

在 System.Xml.Xsl.Runtime.XslConvert.cs 中

转动:

if (!item.IsNode)
    throw new XslTransformException(Res.XPath_NodeSetExpected, string.Empty); 

into :

if (!item.IsNode)
    throw new XslTransformException(Res.XPath_NodeSetExpected, item.value); 

这个答案的第一部分是错误的,我只是留下它,以便评论中的演变有意义。请参阅编辑。

您不是在寻找反射,而是在寻找发射(反之亦然)。

特别是,有一种方法可以满足您的要求,您很幸运!

See TypeBuilder.DefineMethodOverride http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.reflection.emit.typebuilder.definemethodoverride.aspx

EDIT:
写下这个答案,我才想起来re-mix https://github.com/re-motion/Remix也允许您这样做。但这要困难得多。

Re-mix 是一个在 C# 中“模拟”mixins 的框架。在其基本方面,您可以将其视为具有默认实现的接口。如果你走得更远,它会变得更多。

EDIT 2:下面是一个使用重新混合的示例(在不支持 INotifyPropertyChanged 的​​类上实现 INotifyPropertyChanged,并且不知道混合)。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Remotion.Mixins;
using System.ComponentModel;
using MixinTest;

[assembly: Mix(typeof(INPCTester), typeof(INotifyPropertyChangedMixin))]

namespace MixinTest
{
    //[Remotion.Mixins.CompleteInterface(typeof(INPCTester))]
    public interface ICustomINPC : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        void RaisePropertyChanged(string prop);
    }

    //[Extends(typeof(INPCTester))]
    public class INotifyPropertyChangedMixin : Mixin<object>, ICustomINPC
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        public void RaisePropertyChanged(string prop)
        {
             PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = this.PropertyChanged;
             if (handler != null)
             {
                 handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(prop));
             }
        }
    }

    public class ImplementsINPCAttribute : UsesAttribute 
    {
        public ImplementsINPCAttribute()
            : base(typeof(INotifyPropertyChangedMixin))
        {

        }
    }

    //[ImplementsINPC]
    public class INPCTester
    {
        private string m_Name;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return m_Name; }
            set
            {
                if (m_Name != value)
                {
                    m_Name = value;
                    ((ICustomINPC)this).RaisePropertyChanged("Name");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public class INPCTestWithoutMixin : ICustomINPC
    {
        private string m_Name;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return m_Name; }
            set
            {
                if (m_Name != value)
                {
                    m_Name = value;
                    this.RaisePropertyChanged("Name");
                }
            }
        }

        public void RaisePropertyChanged(string prop)
        {
            PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = this.PropertyChanged;
            if (handler != null)
            {
                handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(prop));
            }
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    }
}

和测试:

static void INPCImplementation()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("INPC implementation and usage");

            var inpc = ObjectFactory.Create<INPCTester>(ParamList.Empty);

            Console.WriteLine("The resulting object is castable as INPC: " + (inpc is INotifyPropertyChanged));

            ((INotifyPropertyChanged)inpc).PropertyChanged += inpc_PropertyChanged;

            inpc.Name = "New name!";
            ((INotifyPropertyChanged)inpc).PropertyChanged -= inpc_PropertyChanged;
            Console.WriteLine();
        }

static void inpc_PropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Hello, world! Property's name: " + e.PropertyName);
        }
//OUTPUT:
//INPC implementation and usage
//The resulting object is castable as INPC: True
//Hello, world! Property's name: Name

请注意:

[assembly: Mix(typeof(INPCTester), typeof(INotifyPropertyChangedMixin))]

and

[Extends(typeof(INPCTester))] //commented out in my example

and

[ImplementsINPC] //commented out in my example

具有完全相同的效果。这取决于您希望在何处定义将特定 mixin 应用于特定类。

示例 2:重写 Equals 和 GetHashCode

public class EquatableByValuesMixin<[BindToTargetType]T> : Mixin<T>, IEquatable<T> where T : class
    {
        private static readonly FieldInfo[] m_TargetFields = typeof(T).GetFields(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic);

        bool IEquatable<T>.Equals(T other)
        {
            if (other == null)
                return false;
            if (Target.GetType() != other.GetType())
                return false;
            for (int i = 0; i < m_TargetFields.Length; i++)
            {
                object thisFieldValue = m_TargetFields[i].GetValue(Target);
                object otherFieldValue = m_TargetFields[i].GetValue(other);

                if (!Equals(thisFieldValue, otherFieldValue))
                    return false;
            }
            return true;
        }

        [OverrideTarget]
        public new bool Equals(object other)
        {
            return ((IEquatable<T>)this).Equals(other as T);
        }

        [OverrideTarget]
        public new int GetHashCode()
        {
            int i = 0;
            foreach (FieldInfo f in m_TargetFields)
                i ^= f.GetValue(Target).GetHashCode();
            return i;
        }
    }

    public class EquatableByValuesAttribute : UsesAttribute
    {
        public EquatableByValuesAttribute()
            : base(typeof(EquatableByValuesMixin<>))
        {

        }
    }

该示例是我对重新混合给出的动手实验室的实现。您可以在那里找到更多信息。

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