我有一个 Spring MVC 应用程序（4.1.1-发布版本）。当我尝试发布并在服务器上运行时，我收到以下错误。
附加信息
- 使用Spring工具套件3.6.1
- 春季版本 4.1.1-RELEASE
- 这是一个maven项目
- 它没有任何编译错误
- 当我执行 mvn clean install 时，构建成功
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
creating bean with name 'homeController' defined in file
[/home/abc/Tools/sts-bundle/pivotal-tc-server-developer-3.0.0.RELEASE/base-instance/wtpwebapps/project-name/WEB-INF/classes/com/abc/project/HomeController.class]:
Post-processing failed of bean type [class
com.abc.project.HomeController] failed; nested exception is
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect annotations:
public java.lang.String com.abc.project.HomeController.hello() at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:929)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:229)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:725)
at
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918)
at
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:469)
at
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403)
at
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306)
at
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4760)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5184)
at
org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:724)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:700)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
at
org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:581)
at
org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1686)
at
java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect annotations:
public java.lang.String com.abc.project.HomeController.hello() at
org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.process(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:166)
at
org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.getAnnotationAttributes(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:91)
at
org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.getAnnotationAttributes(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:85)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findAutowiredAnnotation(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:416)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.buildAutowiringMetadata(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:388)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findAutowiringMetadata(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:358)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:233)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:924)
... 25 more Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:
org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils.isInJavaLangAnnotationPackage(Ljava/lang/annotation/Annotation;)Z
at
org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.doProcess(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:208)
at
org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.process(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:162)
... 32 more Oct 29, 2014 5:00:21 PM
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart SEVERE:
Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of
class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
creating bean with name 'homeController' defined in file
[/home/abc/Tools/sts-bundle/pivotal-tc-server-developer-3.0.0.RELEASE/base-instance/wtpwebapps/project-name/WEB-INF/classes/com/abc/project/HomeController.class]:
Post-processing failed of bean type [class
com.abc.project.HomeController] failed; nested exception is
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect annotations:
public java.lang.String com.abc.project.HomeController.hello() at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:929)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:229)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:725)
at
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918)
at
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:469)
at
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403)
at
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306)
at
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4760)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5184)
at
org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:724)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:700)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
at
org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:581)
at
org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1686)
at
java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect annotations:
public java.lang.String com.abc.project.HomeController.hello() at
org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.process(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:166)
at
org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.getAnnotationAttributes(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:91)
at
org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.getAnnotationAttributes(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:85)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findAutowiredAnnotation(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:416)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.buildAutowiringMetadata(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:388)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findAutowiringMetadata(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:358)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:233)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:924)
... 25 more Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:
org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils.isInJavaLangAnnotationPackage(Ljava/lang/annotation/Annotation;)Z
at
org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.doProcess(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:208)
at
org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.process(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:162)
... 32 more
当我通过 @import 导入未部署在服务器上的类时遇到此错误。不幸的是，堆栈不会告诉您缺少什么类，但您可以通过将它们一一删除并重新启动应用程序来找出答案。
现在，如果项目实际编译了，为什么该类不会部署在服务器上呢？
EDIT:
我发现当导入使用通过 Maven 依赖项位于类路径上的类时遇到问题。我还在 Eclipse 中检查了这个依赖项（项目）。在这种情况下，Eclipse 似乎将部署检出的项目，而不是从存储库中构建。它不会查看该项目的外部依赖性。
解决方案：关闭 Eclipse 中的所有外部依赖项项目，以确保您实际从 Maven 存储库部署版本。
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