Django 反序列化错误安装 Fixture 时出现问题

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/sparshkedia/Desktop/task/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/serializers/json.py", line 69, in Deserializer
    yield from PythonDeserializer(objects, **options)
  File "/Users/sparshkedia/Desktop/task/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/serializers/python.py", line 91, in Deserializer
    Model = _get_model(d["model"])
KeyError: 'model'

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 15, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/Users/sparshkedia/Desktop/task/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 381, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/Users/sparshkedia/Desktop/task/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 375, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/Users/sparshkedia/Desktop/task/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 316, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "/Users/sparshkedia/Desktop/task/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 353, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/Users/sparshkedia/Desktop/task/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/loaddata.py", line 72, in handle
    self.loaddata(fixture_labels)
  File "/Users/sparshkedia/Desktop/task/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/loaddata.py", line 113, in loaddata
    self.load_label(fixture_label)
  File "/Users/sparshkedia/Desktop/task/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/loaddata.py", line 168, in load_label
    for obj in objects:
  File "/Users/sparshkedia/Desktop/task/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/serializers/json.py", line 73, in Deserializer
    raise DeserializationError() from exc
django.core.serializers.base.DeserializationError: Problem installing fixture '/Users/sparshkedia/Desktop/task/movie_rs/movies.json'

这是当我尝试将 json 文件反序列化到数据库时显示的上述错误。

我的 json 文件如下所示：

[
  {
    "description": "A cowboy doll is profoundly threatened and jealous when a new spaceman figure supplants him as top toy in a boy's room.",
    "genre": "Animation,Adventure,Comedy,Family,Fantasy",
    "imdb_url": "https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0114709/",
    "img_url": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/M/MV5BMDU2ZWJlMjktMTRhMy00ZTA5LWEzNDgtYmNmZTEwZTViZWJkXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyNDQ2OTk4MzI@._V1_UX182_CR0,0,182,268_AL__QL50.jpg",
    "movie_id": 114709,
    "title": "Toy Story",
    "users_rating": 8.3,
    "year": 1995
  },
  {
    "description": "George Banks must deal not only with the pregnancy of his daughter, but also with the unexpected pregnancy of his wife.",
    "genre": "Comedy,Family,Romance",
    "imdb_url": "https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0113041/",
    "img_url": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/M/MV5BOTEyNzg5NjYtNDU4OS00MWYxLWJhMTItYWU4NTkyNDBmM2Y0XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTQxNzMzNDI@._V1_UX182_CR0,0,182,268_AL__QL50.jpg",
    "movie_id": 113041,
    "title": "Father of the Bride Part II",
    "users_rating": 6,
    "year": 1995
  }]

我需要做什么才能将 json 文件输入数据库？ 我还创建了适当的电影模型，其中包含 json 文件中的所有字段。

我为此使用 python manage.py loaddata movie.json 。还有其他方法吗，如果有请帮我解决一下？

夹具文件必须与 django 匹配序列化格式 https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/serialization/#serialization-formats-json, e.g:

[
    {
        "pk": "4b678b301dfd8a4e0dad910de3ae245b",
        "model": "sessions.session",
        "fields": {
            "expire_date": "2013-01-16T08:16:59.844Z",
            ...
        }
    }
]

因此，您需要按以下方式重写您的装置：

1. Add model key
2. Add pk field
3. 将其余字段移至fields内在客体