Bouncy Castle 在 CBC 模式下使用 AES 进行基于密码的加密

我最近遇到了一段在 CBC 模式下使用 BouncyCastle 的 PBE 和 AES 的代码（“PBEWithSHA1And256BitAES-CBC-BC”）。

public static final String ALGORITHM = "PBEWithSHA1And256BitAES-CBC-BC";

public static byte[] encrypt(final byte[] key, final byte[] salt, final byte[] plainText) throws CryptoException {
    try {
        // Create the encryption key
        final SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM, "BC");
        final PBEKeySpec keySpec = new PBEKeySpec(new String(key).toCharArray());
        final SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);

        // Encrypt the plain text
        final PBEParameterSpec cipherSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, ITERATIONS);
        final Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM, "BC");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, cipherSpec);
        final byte[] encryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(plainText);

        return encryptedBytes;

    } catch (final Throwable t) {
        throw new CryptoException(t.toString());
    }
}

正如您所看到的，此代码没有指定正确的 IV 来执行 AES CBC 加密。

我不知道如何指定盐、迭代次数和要使用的 IV到密码。

我该怎么做呢？

谢谢。

可以使用jasypt（java简单加密）PBEWithSHA1And256BitAES-CBC-BC

示例代码如下所示：

StandardPBEStringEncryptor myFirstEncryptor = new StandardPBEStringEncryptor();                                                                                                      
myFirstEncryptor.setProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());                                                                                                    

myFirstEncryptor.setAlgorithm("PBEWITHSHA256AND256BITAES-CBC-BC");                                                                                         




FixedStringSaltGenerator generator = new FixedStringSaltGenerator();                                                                                         
generator.setSalt("justAnotherSaltforGX");
//myFirstEncryptor.setSaltGenerator(new ZeroSaltGenerator());                                                                                                    

myFirstEncryptor.setSaltGenerator(generator);                                                                                                                    

myFirstEncryptor.setKeyObtentionIterations(1);                                                                                                               
String myPassword="creditCard";                                                                                                                              
myFirstEncryptor.setPassword(myPassword);                                                                                                                    


String myText="Redeem Gacha ";                                                                                                         
String myFirstEncryptedText = myFirstEncryptor.encrypt(myText);                                                                                              

System.out.println("myFirstEncryptedText AES encrypt=="+myFirstEncryptedText);                                                                               

System.out.println("myFirstEncryptedText AES decrypt =="+myFirstEncryptor.decrypt(myFirstEncryptedText));