我正在为我的 django 项目使用 python3.7-slim-buster docker 映像。现在我想使用django的Geo功能。但看来我必须安装GDAL。因此，我执行 RUN apt-get install gdal 并引发异常“E：无法找到包 gdal-bin”。
这是我的泊坞窗文件：
FROM python:3.7-slim-buster
ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE 1
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1
# DB vars
ENV DB_USER_NAME ${DB_USER_NAME}
ENV DB_NAME ${DB_NAME}
ENV DB_HOST ${DB_HOST}
ENV DB_PORT ${DB_PORT}
ENV DB_PASSWORD ${DB_PASSWORD}
ENV DJANGO_SECRET_KEY ${DJANGO_SECRET_KEY}
RUN apt-get install -y gdal-bin python-gdal python3-gdal
RUN ["adduser", "${USER_NAME}", "--disabled-password", "--ingroup", "www-data", "--quiet"]
USER ${USER_NAME}
ADD ${PROJECT_NAME}/ /home/${USER_NAME}/${PROJECT_NAME}
WORKDIR /home/${USER_NAME}/${PROJECT_NAME}
ENV PATH="/home/${USER_NAME}/.local/bin:\${PATH}:/usr/local/python3/bin"
RUN pip install --user -r requirements.txt
CMD python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:9000
#CMD gunicorn ${PROJECT_NAME}.wsgi:application --bind 0.0.0.0:8000
EXPOSE 8000
您需要执行以下操作：
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y software-properties-common && apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y python3.7-dev
RUN add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntugis/ppa && apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y gdal-bin libgdal-dev
ARG CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/gdal
ARG C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/gdal
RUN pip install GDAL
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