感谢奥马尔的上述评论和他的回答这个问题 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25301621/jquery-mobile-pagecontainer-disappears-from-dom我能够想出一个可行的解决方案。
1.) 通过使用将外部页面添加到 DOM$.mobile.pageContainer.pagecontainer("load", "<externalResName>.html");
2.) 通过向文档添加侦听器来导航到新加载的页面（即$(document).on( "pagecontainerload", function( event, ui ) { //... } );)
3.) 通过添加以下内容确保外部资源保留在 DOM 中data-dom-cache="true"到页面的div-tag.
测试.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.4.3/jquery.mobile-1.4.3.min.css" />
<title>Hello jqm</title>
</head>
<body>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.4.3/jquery.mobile-1.4.3.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$(document).on( "pagecontainerload", function( event, ui ) {
console.log('navigating to page1...');
$.mobile.pageContainer.pagecontainer("change", "#page1");
console.log('navigating done!');
} );
console.log('loading pagecontainers...');
$.mobile.pageContainer.pagecontainer("load", "page1.html");
$.mobile.pageContainer.pagecontainer("load", "page2.html");
console.log('pagecontainer-load done!');
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
第1页.html
<div data-role="page" id="page1" data-dom-cache="true">
<div data-role="header">
<h1>Page 1</h1>
</div>
<div role="main" class="ui-content">
<a href="#page2" data-transition="slide" class="ui-btn ui-corner-all ui-btn-inline">Go To Page 2</a>
</div>
</div>
page2.html
<div data-role="page" id="page2" data-dom-cache="true">
<div data-role="header">
<h1>Page 2</h1>
</div>
<div role="main" class="ui-content">
<a href="#page1" data-rel="back" data-transition="slide" class="ui-btn ui-corner-all ui-btn-inline">Go Back To Page 1</a>
</div>
</div>
