尝试调用 getWritableDatabase() 时不断收到 NullPointerExceptions

我是 Android 框架的新手，我无法通过 SQLite 的基础知识。

我正在尝试构建一个非常简单的应用程序，它有一个 EditText 搜索框，当按下某个键时，它会在 SQLite 数据库上执行 Like %word% 搜索，以查找在 EditText 框中输入的文本，并将结果显示在列表显示。

注意：下面的代码包括调试和注释代码，抱歉我还没有时间清理它。

激活的是

public class sustainable_fish extends Activity {

private String keycodeToAscii(int arg2){

    String retvar = "";

    switch(arg2){
    case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_A: retvar = "a";break;
    case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_B: retvar = "b";break;

被剪断了，但你明白了。

    case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_RIGHT_BRACKET: retvar = ")";break;
    default: retvar = ""; break;
    };
    return retvar;

}



 Context that = getApplicationContext();
 fishDB dh = new fishDB(getApplicationContext());


private OnKeyListener search = new OnKeyListener() {

    public boolean onKey(View arg0, int arg1, KeyEvent arg2) {


        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        Cursor cur = null;
        String searchData;
        EditText myEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.fish_search);
        CharSequence edit_text_value = myEditText.getText();
        searchData = edit_text_value.toString();
        searchData = searchData + keycodeToAscii(arg2.getKeyCode() );
        Log.d("onKey", "searchData = "+searchData);
        /*
        Commented out because as the database doesn't work, so theirs no point just yet searching.

        cur = fish.search(searchData);
        if (cur != null)
        {
            String[] displayFields = new String[] {cur.getString(2),
                    cur.getString(1)};

            int[] displayViews = new int[] { R.id.fish_rank,
                    R.id.fish_name};

            SimpleCursorAdapter adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(that, 
                    R.layout.text_list, cur, 
                    displayFields, displayViews);

            ListView myList=(ListView)findViewById(android.R.id.list);

            myList.setAdapter(adapter);
        } 
        */

        return false;
    }

};

/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

   setContentView(R.layout.main);
   EditText searchBar = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.fish_search);
   searchBar.setOnKeyListener(search); 

}

}

SQLite 数据库由fishDB 处理

  public class fishDB {

 public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "fish.db3";
 public static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
 private SQLiteDatabase database;
 private Context myContext;
 private static boolean booFirstrun = false;

 fishDB(Context inContext){
     myContext = inContext;
     OpenHelper helper = new OpenHelper(myContext);
     Log.w("fishDB", "Called OpenHelper");

             // Here be the problem...

     database = helper.getWritableDatabase();

 }

 public boolean firstRun(){
    return booFirstrun;
 }


   private static class OpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

       private static final String CREATE_TABLE_FEEDS = "create table feeds (feed_id integer primary key autoincrement, "
           + "title text not null, url text not null);";

          OpenHelper(Context context) {
             super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
             Log.w("OpenHelper", "Called superconstructor");
            }

          @Override
          public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
              try {
              Log.w("OpenHelper", "in onCreate");
              booFirstrun = true;
              Log.w("OpenHelper", "set booFirstrun");
              db.beginTransaction();
              Log.w("OpenHelper", "db.beginTransaction");
              try {
                  // Create tables and test data
                  db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE_FEEDS);
                  Log.w("OpenHelper", "execSQL");
                  db.setTransactionSuccessful();
                  Log.w("OpenHelper", "setTransactionSuccessful");
              } catch (SQLException e) {
                  Log.e("Error creating tables and debug data", e.toString());
                  throw e;
              } finally {
                  db.endTransaction();
              }
              } catch (Exception e) {
                  Log.e("OpenHelper", e.toString() );
              } finally {
              Log.w("OpenHelper", "out of onCreate");
              }
          }

          @Override
          public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
             Log.w("OpenHelper", "Upgrading database, this will drop tables and recreate.");
             onCreate(db);
          }
       } 
 }

现在每次“database = helper.getWritableDatabase();”称为应用程序因 NullPointerException 崩溃。我设法将错误跟踪到 OpenHelper 的 onCreate 方法和“db.beginTransaction();”线。

我缺少什么？

实际上，您不需要在助手的 onCreate 方法中启动事务。尝试从方法中删除所有内容，除了db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE_FEEDS);

Update: 我能够重复这个问题。

将fishDb字段初始化移至onCreate()该错误消失后的活动方法。看来在调用 onCreate 之前启动数据库初始化不是一个好主意。

所以而不是

fishDB fishDb = new fishDB(getApplicationContext());

do

fishDB fishDb;

onCreate(){
  super.onCreate();
  fishDb = new fishDB(getApplicationContext());
  .... //init listener, query db etc..
}