Groovy 闭包中的 this、owner、delegate

这是我的代码：

class SpecialMeanings{
  String prop1 = "prop1"
  def closure = {
    String prop1 = "inner_prop1"  
    println this.class.name //Prints the class name
    println this.prop1
    println owner.prop1
    println delegate.prop1
  }
}

def closure = new SpecialMeanings().closure
closure()

输出是

prop1
prop1
prop1

我希望第一行是 prop1，因为它指的是定义闭包的对象。但是，所有者（并且是默认委托）应该引用实际的闭包。所以接下来的两行应该是inner_prop1。为什么不是？

这就是它的工作原理。你必须了解的实际参考owner and delegate. :)

class SpecialMeanings{
  String prop1 = "prop1"
  def closure = {
    String prop1 = "inner_prop1"  
    println this.class.name //Prints the class name

    //Refers to SpecialMeanings instance
    println this.prop1 // 1

    // owner indicates Owner of the surrounding closure which is SpecialMeaning
    println owner.prop1 // 2

    // delegate indicates the object on which the closure is invoked 
    // here Delegate of closure is SpecialMeaning
    println delegate.prop1 // 3

    // This is where prop1 from the closure itself in referred
    println prop1 // 4
  }
}

def closure = new SpecialMeanings().closure
closure()

//Example of modifying the delegate to the script itself
prop1 = "PROPERTY FROM SCRIPT"
closure.delegate = this
closure()

脚本的最后 3 行显示了如何更改默认委托并将其设置为闭包的示例。最后一次调用closure会打印prop1脚本中的值是PROPERTY FROM SCRIPT at println # 3