如何获取CPU一级缓存（主缓存）信息？

我尝试使用 WMI 获取 CPU 缓存信息，效果很好，但仅适用于 2 级和 3 级缓存，所以我的问题是，如何获取 CPU 1 级缓存信息？

这是WinAPI方式，它使用GetLogicalProcessorInformation http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms683194%28v=vs.85%29.aspx功能。如果您至少有 Delphi XE2，则不需要以下定义，它们已经在Windows unit:

type
  TLogicalProcessorRelationship = (
    RelationProcessorCore = 0,
    RelationNumaNode = 1,
    RelationCache = 2,
    RelationProcessorPackage = 3,
    RelationGroup = 4,
    RelationAll = $FFFF
  );
  TProcessorCacheType = (
    CacheUnified,
    CacheInstruction,
    CacheData,
    CacheTrace
  );
  TCacheDescriptor = record
    Level: Byte;
    Associativity: Byte;
    LineSize: Word;
    Size: DWORD;
    pcType: TProcessorCacheType;
  end;
  PSystemLogicalProcessorInformation = ^TSystemLogicalProcessorInformation;
  TSystemLogicalProcessorInformation = record
    ProcessorMask: ULONG_PTR;
    Relationship: TLogicalProcessorRelationship;
    case Integer of
      0: (Flags: Byte);
      1: (NodeNumber: DWORD);
      2: (Cache: TCacheDescriptor);
      3: (Reserved: array [0..1] of ULONGLONG);
  end;

function GetLogicalProcessorInformation(
  Buffer: PSystemLogicalProcessorInformation;
  var ReturnLength: DWORD): BOOL; stdcall;
  external kernel32 name 'GetLogicalProcessorInformation';

以及如何显示所有 1 级缓存条目的缓存类型、级别和大小的示例：

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  S: string;
  I: Integer;
  ReturnLength: DWORD;
  Buffer: array of TSystemLogicalProcessorInformation;
begin
  SetLength(Buffer, 1);
  if not GetLogicalProcessorInformation(@Buffer[0], ReturnLength) then
  begin
    if GetLastError = ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER then
    begin
      SetLength(Buffer, 
        ReturnLength div SizeOf(TSystemLogicalProcessorInformation) + 1);
      if not GetLogicalProcessorInformation(@Buffer[0], ReturnLength) then
        RaiseLastOSError;
    end
    else
      RaiseLastOSError;
  end;

  for I := 0 to High(Buffer) do
  begin
    if (Buffer[I].Relationship = RelationCache) and
      (Buffer[I].Cache.Level = 1) then
    begin
      S := 'Type: ';
      case Buffer[I].Cache.pcType of
        CacheUnified: S := S + 'Unified cache';
        CacheInstruction: S := S + 'Instruction cache';
        CacheData: S := S + 'Data cache';
        CacheTrace: S := S + 'Trace cache';
      end;
      S := S + sLineBreak;
      S := S + 'Level: ' + IntToStr(Buffer[I].Cache.Level) + sLineBreak;
      S := S + 'Size: ' + IntToStr(Buffer[I].Cache.Size) + ' B';
      ShowMessage(S);
    end;
  end;
end;