Symfony 4：JWT 和 Behat 的测试数据库

我将 API Platform 2.1 与 Symfony 4 结合使用，并使用 LexikJWTAuthenticationBundle 进行身份验证，并使用 Behat 进行测试。

我无法正确设置。这是到目前为止我的配置：

Feature: Books feature

@createSchema @dropSchema
Scenario: Adding a new book
  When I add "Content-Type" header equal to "application/json"
  And I add "Accept" header equal to "application/json"
  And I send a "POST" request to "/api/books" with body:
  """
 {
    "title": "King",
    "author": "T. M. Frazier",
    "enabled": true
 }
 """
 Then the response status code should be 201
 And the response should be in JSON
 And the header "Content-Type" should be equal to "application/json"
 And the JSON nodes should contain:
    | title                   | King              |
    | author                  | T. M. Frazier     |
 And the JSON node "enabled" should be true

这是我的功能上下文：

<?php

use Behat\Behat\Context\Context;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelInterface;
use Behat\Behat\Hook\Scope\BeforeScenarioScope;
use App\Entity\User;
use Behatch\Context\RestContext;
use Behat\Behat\Context\SnippetAcceptingContext;
use Doctrine\Common\Persistence\ObjectManager;
use Doctrine\ORM\Tools\SchemaTool;


/**
 * This context class contains the definitions of the steps used by the demo 
 * feature file. Learn how to get started with Behat and BDD on Behat's website.
 * 
 * @see http://behat.org/en/latest/quick_start.html
 */
class FeatureContext implements Context, SnippetAcceptingContext
{
    /**
     * @var KernelInterface
     */
    private $kernel;

    private $manager;

    private $jwtManager;

    private $schemaTool;

    private $response;

    private $classes;

    private $restContext;

    public function __construct(KernelInterface $kernel,$manager,$jwtManager)
    {
        $this->kernel = $kernel;
        $this->manager = $manager->getManager();
        $this->jwtManager = $jwtManager;
        $this->schemaTool = new SchemaTool($this->manager);
        $this->classes = $this->manager->getMetadataFactory()->getAllMetadata();
    }

    /**
     * @When a demo scenario sends a request to :path
     */
    public function aDemoScenarioSendsARequestTo(string $path)
    {
        $this->response = $this->kernel->handle(Request::create($path, 'GET'));
    }

    /**
     * @Then the response should be received
     */
    public function theResponseShouldBeReceived()
    {
        if ($this->response === null) {
            throw new \RuntimeException('No response received');
        }
    }

    /**
     * @BeforeScenario @createSchema
     */
    public function createDatabase()
    {
        $this->schemaTool->createSchema($this->classes);
    }

    /**
     * @AfterScenario @dropSchema
     */
    public function dropDatabase()
    {
        $this->schemaTool->dropSchema($this->classes);
    }

    /**
     * @BeforeScenario
     * @login
     *
     * @see https://symfony.com/doc/current/security/entity_provider.html#creating-your-first-user
     */
    public function login(BeforeScenarioScope $scope)
    {
        $user = new User();
        $user->setUsername('admin');
        $user->setPassword('ATestPassword');
        $user->setEmail('[email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection');

        $this->manager->persist($user);
        $this->manager->flush();

        $token = $this->jwtManager->create($user);

        $this->restContext = $scope->getEnvironment()->getContext(RestContext::class);
        $this->restContext->iAddHeaderEqualTo('Authorization', "Bearer $token");
    }

    /**
     * @AfterScenario
     * @logout
     */
    public function logout() {
        $this->restContext->iAddHeaderEqualTo('Authorization', '');
    }
}

现在执行时vendor/bin/behat，它只是读取.env文件（开发环境）并尝试将管理员添加到我的开发数据库中。

1）如何确保创建测试数据库并且不使用开发数据库进行测试？我尝试过创建一个.env.test使用不同的配置，但这不起作用。

2）即使没有@login其到达场景上方的注释login方法从FeatureContext。事情应该是这样的吗？

3）我在任何地方都找不到如何设置的正确文档。 API 平台文档似乎也不是很有帮助。参考：https://api-platform.com/docs/core/jwt/#jwt-authentication https://api-platform.com/docs/core/jwt/#jwt-authentication他们谈论一个createDB and dropDB，但它根本不存在于任何地方。所以我从另一个网站上拿来的。这是正确的做法吗？

我对 1) 和 3) 没有答案，但对 2)

    /**
     * @BeforeScenario
     * @login
     */

应该在一行上，如下所示：

    /**
     * @BeforeScenario @login
     */