node-gyp 配置得到“gyp ERR！找到 VS”

我正在尝试开始有关节点 c/c++ 附加组件。这node-gyp命令出错

我已经安装了vs2019，我的命令是

node-gyp configure --msvs_version=2019

详细输出是

gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using [email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection
gyp info using [email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection | win32 | x64
gyp info find Python using Python version 2.7.15 found at "C:\Users\seact\.windows-build-tools\python27\python.exe"
gyp ERR! find VS 
gyp ERR! find VS msvs_version was set from command line or npm config
gyp ERR! find VS - looking for Visual Studio version 2019
gyp ERR! find VS VCINSTALLDIR not set, not running in VS Command Prompt
gyp ERR! find VS could not use PowerShell to find Visual Studio 2017 or newer
gyp ERR! find VS looking for Visual Studio 2015
gyp ERR! find VS - found in "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0"
gyp ERR! find VS - could not find MSBuild in registry for this version
gyp ERR! find VS not looking for VS2013 as it is only supported up to Node.js 8
gyp ERR! find VS
gyp ERR! find VS valid versions for msvs_version:
gyp ERR! find VS
gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
gyp ERR! find VS You need to install the latest version of Visual Studio
gyp ERR! find VS including the "Desktop development with C++" workload.
gyp ERR! find VS For more information consult the documentation at:
gyp ERR! find VS https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows
gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
gyp ERR! find VS
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Visual Studio installation to use
gyp ERR! stack     at VisualStudioFinder.fail (D:\Program Files\node-win-x64\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:121:47)
gyp ERR! stack     at findVisualStudio2013 (D:\Program Files\node-win-x64\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:74:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at VisualStudioFinder.findVisualStudio2013 (D:\Program Files\node-win-x64\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:344:14)       
gyp ERR! stack     at findVisualStudio2015 (D:\Program Files\node-win-x64\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:70:14)
gyp ERR! stack     at regSearchKeys (D:\Program Files\node-win-x64\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:377:20)
gyp ERR! stack     at regGetValue (D:\Program Files\node-win-x64\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:54:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at D:\Program Files\node-win-x64\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:33:16
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:301:5)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:198:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:982:16)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.18362
gyp ERR! command "D:\\Program Files\\node-win-x64\\node.exe" "D:\\Program Files\\node-win-x64\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "configure" "--msvs_version=2019"
gyp ERR! cwd D:\Projects\learn_node_ext
gyp ERR! node -v v10.16.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok

您不必安装 Visual Studio，只需安装 Windows 构建工具：

1. 以管理员身份运行CMD
2. run npm install --g --production windows-build-tools

这应该可以解决这个问题。