“flasky”和 pythonic 方式将使用基于类的视图和模板层次结构
首先阅读两者的文档,然后您可以基于此方法重构您的代码:
class MainPage(MethodView):
navigation=False
context={}
def prepare(self,*args,**kwargs):
if self.navigation:
self.context['navigation']={
#building navigation
#in your case based on request.args.get('page')
}
else:
self.context['navigation']=None
def dispatch_request(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.context=dict() #should nullify context on request, since Views classes objects are shared between requests
self.prepare(self,*args,**kwargs)
return super(MainPage,self).dispatch_request(*args,**kwargs)
class PageWithNavigation(MainPage):
navigation = True
class ContentPage(PageWithNavigation):
def get(self):
page={} #here you do your magic to get page data
self.context['page']=page
#self.context['bread']=bread
#self.context['something_Else']=something_Else
return render_template('page.html',**self.context)
然后你可以执行以下操作:
为 main_page.html 和 page_with_navigation.html 创建单独的页面
然后你的每个页面“error.html、page.html、somethingelse.html”都基于其中之一。
关键是动态地执行此操作:
将稍微修改准备方法:
def prepare(self):
if self.navigation:
self.context['navigation']={
#building navigation
#in your case based on request.args.get('page')
}
else:
self.context['navigation']=None
#added another if to point on changes, but you can combine with previous one
if self.navigation:
self.context['extends_with']="templates/page_with_navigation.html"
else:
self.context['extends_with']="templates/main_page.html"
还有你的模板:main_page.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
{% block navigation %}
{% endblock %}
{% block main_content %}
{% endblock %}
</body>
</html>
page_with_navigation.html
{% extends "/templates/main_page.html" %}
{% block navigation %}
here you build your navigation based on navigation context variable, which already passed in here
{% endblock %}
page.html 或任何其他 some_page.html。把事情简单化!
注意第一行。您的视图设置了哪个页面应该进入其中,您可以通过设置 view-class 的 navigation= 轻松调整它。
{% extends extends_with %}
{% block main_content %}
So this is your end-game page.
Yo do not worry here about navigation, all this things must be set in view class and template should not worry about them
But in case you need them they still available in navigation context variable
{% endblock %}