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最后更新2021/04/28
AIX提供了生成打包文件的命令：mkinstallp，需要安装bos.adt.insttools fileset
查看fileset是否已经安装：
#lslpp -L bos.adt.insttools
Fileset Level State Type Description (Uninstaller)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bos.adt.insttools 7.1.3.15 C F Tool to Create installp Packages
#mkdir -p ~/build/mypackage
把安装包需要的文件放到对应的目录和子目录下：
~/build/mypackage/usr/local/bin/my_execution
~/build/mypackage/usr/local/filepackage/my_files
~/build/mypackage/usr/local/filepackage/lib/my_libs
mkinstallp命令使用一个template文件控制如何生成安装文件，下面是一个最简单模板文件的例子：
#cat ~/build/mypackage/template
Package Name: my_package
Package VRMF: 1.0.0.0
Update: N
Fileset
Fileset Name: mypackage.rte
Fileset VRMF: 1.0.0.0
Fileset Description: bff packaging process template
Bosboot required: N
License agreement acceptance required: N
Include license files in this package: N
Requisites:
USRFiles
/usr/local/bin/my_execution
/usr/local/filepackage/my_files
/usr/local/filepackage/lib/my_libs
EOUSRFiles
USRLIBLPPFiles
EOUSRLIBLPPFiles
ROOT Part: N
ROOTFiles
EOROOTFiles
EOFileset
VRMF 表示此fileset对应的版本号Version, 发布号Release, 维护级别Maintenance level, 补丁级别Fix
模板文件中的USRFiles段说明在安装包中有哪些文件，以及安装的目标位置；
ROOTFiles表示不同机器之间不能共享的文件，仅仅用于AIX无盘工作站使用，目前已经没有什么用处，通常都是N；
# mkinstallp -d ~/build/mypackage -T ~/build/mypackage/template
Using ~/build/mypackage as the base package directory.
Cannot find ~/build/mypackage/.info. Attempting to create.
Using ~/build/mypackage/.info to store package control files.
Cleaning intermediate files from ~/build/mypackage/.info.
Using ~/build/mypackage/template as the template file.
vopt_manager 1.0.0.0 I
processing mypackage.rte
creating ./.info/liblpp.a
creating ./tmp/mypackage.1.0.0.0.bff
# cd ./tmp
# inutoc .
# installp -acXgd . mypackage.rte
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Pre-installation Verification...
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Verifying selections...done
Verifying requisites...done
Results...
SUCCESSES
Filesets listed in this section passed pre-installation verification
and will be installed.
Selected Filesets
-----------------
mypackage.rte 1.0.0.0 # manage creation and deletion...
<< End of Success Section >>
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
BUILDDATE Verification ...
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Verifying build dates...done
FILESET STATISTICS
1 Selected to be installed, of which:
1 Passed pre-installation verification
----
1 Total to be installed
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Installing Software...
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
installp: APPLYING software for:
mypackage.rte 1.0.0.0
Finished processing all filesets. (Total time: 0 secs).
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Summaries:
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Installation Summary
Name Level Part Event Result
mypackage.rte 1.0.0.0 USR APPLY SUCCESS
You can see your package content with lslpp :
# lslpp -f mypackage.rte
Fileset File
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Path: /usr/lib/objrepos
mypackage.rte 1.0.0.0
/usr/local/bin/my_execution
/usr/local/filepackage/my_files
/usr/local/filepackage/lib/my_libs
如果重新build，要先把.info和tmp子目录删掉：
#rm -rf tmp .info
- 更进一步
前面只完成了最基础的打包过程，如果想在安装之前、之后做一些额外动作怎么办？还有pre/post script可以帮助实现这个目标。
生成相应的脚本：
echo 'echo PRE INSTALL' > /tmp/pre_install.sh
echo 'echo POST INSTALL' > /tmp/post_install.sh
echo 'echo PRE REMOVAL' > /tmp/pre_removal.sh
chmod u+x /tmp/pre_install.sh /tmp/post_install.sh /tmp/pre_removal.sh
修改模板文件：
#cat ~/build/mypackage/template
Package Name: mypackage
Package VRMF: 1.0.0.0
Update: N
Fileset
Fileset Name: mypackage.rte
Fileset VRMF: 1.0.0.0
Fileset Description: bff packaging process template
Bosboot required: N
License agreement acceptance required: N
Include license files in this package: N
Requisites:
USRFiles
/usr/local/bin/my_execution
/usr/local/filepackage/my_files
/usr/local/filepackage/lib/my_libs
EOUSRFiles
USRLIBLPPFiles
Pre-installation Script: /tmp/pre_install.sh
Post-installation Script: /tmp/post_install.sh
Pre-deinstall Script: /tmp/pre_removal.sh
EOUSRLIBLPPFiles
ROOT Part: N
ROOTFiles
EOROOTFiles
EOFileset
现在我们把这些脚本放到了绝对目录/tmp中，其实也可以放到build目录下，但脚本编写一定要注意在build目录下的时候，真正执行时的所在目录其实是刨除build父目录之后的位置。下面是安装时的屏显：
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Installing Software...
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
installp: APPLYING software for:
mypackage.rte 1.0.0.0
PRE INSTALL
POST INSTALL
Finished processing all filesets. (Total time: 0 secs).
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Summaries:
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Installation Summary
--------------------
Name Level Part Event Result
mypackage.rte 1.0.0.0 USR APPLY SUCCESS
删除：
#installp -u mypackage.rte
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Pre-deinstall Verification...
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Verifying selections...PRE REMOVAL
done
Verifying requisites...done
Results...
SUCCESSES
---------
Filesets listed in this section passed pre-deinstall verification
and will be removed.
Selected Filesets
-----------------
mypackage.rte 1.0.0.0 # manage creation and deletion...
