1、动词的分类
- V.
- 实意动词：有实际意义的动词
- 助动词：辅助实意动词构成整体结构的词
2、完全倒装
- 表示时间，方位的副词位于句首时：
now——then，here——there，up——down，in——out，away等
- eg. 现在轮到我了。
My turn （主语）comes（谓语） now.
Now comes my turn.
-
注意：当主语为人称代词时（I/you/he/she/it/wethey)不倒装，eg. Here you are.
- 表示地点的
介词短语位于句首时
- eg. 我男朋友站在人群中
My boyfriend（主语） stands（谓语） among the crowd.
Among the crowd stands my boyfriend.
3、部分倒装
-
否定意义词位于句首：
- 否定副词：
四个N：No，Not，Never，Nowhere
四很少：Little，Few，Seldom，Rarely
eg. 我从来没有这么喜欢过一个人。
I have never loved a person so much before.
Never have(助动词） I（主语） loved（实意动词） a person so much before.
- 七个绝不：
in no way，in no case，on no condition，on no account，at no time，by no means，under no circumstances
eg. 你绝不能离开我。
You can in no case leave me.
In no case can you leave me.
3.1、前倒后不倒
- Not only （前倒）··· but also（后不倒）···（不仅···而且）
eg.他不但说的真诚，而且毫不犹豫。
Not only dose he speak（speak）sincerely，but also he speaks（speak） without hesitation.
- Hardly/Scarcely ···
（had+主语+done） when ···（主语+did）
- No sooner ···
（had+主语+done） than ···（主语+did）
eg.Hardly had I gone (go) home when I suffocated (suffocate).
- Not until··· （直到···才）
Not until + n/句子 + did 主语 do
eg.Not until she told me that thing did I know (know) it.
4、“也”的倒装
4.1、 肯定“也”：关键词：so
- 倒装句型： so + 助动词 + 主语
- 前后主语不一致，要倒装
eg. He is fat.
So am I.
- 前后主语一致，不到装：so + 主语 +助动词
So he is.
4.2、否定的“也”
- 关键词：neither/nor（也不）
-
倒装句型：
neither/nor + 助动词 + 主语
eg.They don’t want to study online.
Neither/Nor do I.
4.3、Only的倒装
- Only+状语（副词、介词短语、从句）+
部分倒装
eg.只有当我们熟悉了我才会展现本性。
Only when we know each other well will I show my nature.
4.3.1、补充
当句子是过去时，only/little通常与did连用不与had连用
5、练习
- Hardly ___ from the street when the police arrived.
- —Susan doesn’t work very hard.
— ___.
- Here ___ reding and looked up.
- Never ___ such a silly thing.
- They searched for hours,but ___ be found.
- ___ after a long walk did they reach the railway station at midnight.
- John opened the door.There ___ he had never seen before.
- No sooner ___ stepped on the stage than audience broke into thunderous applause.
- ___ the moming train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
6、As的倒装
- As（尽管）倒装句型：n/v/adj/adv+as+
主语+谓语
- 尽管我很有钱，但我对钱一点都不感兴趣。
Though I am wealthy,I’m not interested in money.
Wealthy as I am,I’m not interested in money.
- 尽管他是一个明星，他也需要爱情。
Though he is a star,he also needs love.
Star as he is,he also needs love.(名词提前，省略冠词)
- Though they may try,they can’t win.
Try as they may,they can’t win.(动词提前，只提实意动词)
7、练习
-
___ .Carolina couldn’t get the door open.
-
Not until the boy lost his package ___ he was so careless.
-
Scarrcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the cinema ___ the curtain went up.
-
Nowhere ___ such perfect silence ___ these mountains.
-
I suddenly found my watch didn’t work anymore and only then ___ I was late for school.
-
Only when you can find peace in your hart ___ good relationships with others.
-
Only when class began ___ that he had left his book at home.
-
Hardly ___ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
-
___ I got enough time,I would have run around that lake again.
-
Not only ___ a promise,but he also kept it.
-
___ I would see you here.
-
— How was the television debate last night?
— Super ! Rarely ___ so much media attention.
-
— Father you promised !
— Well, ___ . But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
-
I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom ___ so lonely as now.
-
At the foot of the mountain ___.
-
— I would never come to this restaurant again, The food is terrible !
— ___.
-
Not until I went up further ___ that under the tree ___ , obviously sound asleep.
-
Not until he arrived home ___ he find that his wallet had been stolen.
-
___ , he is honest.
-
Only when the rain stoppped ___ again.
本文内容由网友自发贡献，版权归原作者所有，本站不承担相应法律责任。如您发现有涉嫌抄袭侵权的内容，请联系:hwhale#tublm.com(使用前将#替换为@)
