我正在使用 java、cucumber 和 Maven 运行测试。
我正在使用 Eclipse IDE。 pom.xml 也具有 Cucumber 依赖项。
我以两种方式运行测试。
- 从 Eclipse IDE：我将测试作为 Junit 测试运行，测试结果成功。
2：从命令提示符处：我的测试失败，结果如下。
-
这是 Pom.xml：
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
4.0.0
<groupId>CCIRA_Test_Auto</groupId>
<artifactId>CCIRA_Test_Auto</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>CCIRA_Test_Auto</name>
<properties>
<cucumber.version>1.2.0</cucumber.version>
<picocontainer.version>2.15</picocontainer.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.3.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.codeborne</groupId>
<artifactId>phantomjsdriver</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>2.44.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.11-beta3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>xml-apis</groupId>
<artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>xerces</groupId>
<artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
<version>2.8.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
-
我的跑步者测试：
软件包 ccira.helpers；
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
features = "C:/Users/rah/Documents/workspace/CCIRA_auto/src/ressouces/features",
tags = {"@Personne"},
glue={"ccira.stepDefinitions"},
plugin ={
"pretty",
"html:results/cucumber",
"json:results/cucumber.json",
"junit:results/cucumber.xml",
}
)
public class RunnerTest {
}
我的输出控制台：
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building CCIRA_Test_Auto 0.0.1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[WARNING] The artifact xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:2.0.2 has been relocated to xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:1.0.b2
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (default-resources) @ CCIRA_Test_Auto ---
[debug] execute contextualize
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\rah\Documents\workspace\CCIRA_Test_Auto\src\main\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ CCIRA_Test_Auto ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:testResources (default-testResources) @ CCIRA_Test_Auto ---
[debug] execute contextualize
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\rah\Documents\workspace\CCIRA_Test_Auto\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ CCIRA_Test_Auto ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.10:test (default-test) @ CCIRA_Test_Auto ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: C:\Users\rah\Documents\workspace\CCIRA_Test_Auto\target\surefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Results :
Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 10.051s
[INFO] Finished at: Mon Dec 05 09:30:10 GMT 2016
[INFO] Final Memory: 7M/62M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
依赖性
org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder
未在您的 pom.xml 文件中定义。然而，它是在 Eclipse 项目中的构建路径上定义的。将 slf4j-nop.jar、slf4j-simple.jar、slf4j-log4j12.jar、slf4j-jdk14.jar 或 logback-classic.jar 中的一个（且仅一个）放在类路径上应该可以解决问题。
我会在你的 pom.xml 中添加一个依赖项，也许是这样的：
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-simple -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>
EDIT
一个不太好的但可行的替代方案是利用 Surefire 插件额外的类路径元素 http://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-surefire-plugin/examples/configuring-classpath.html元素“将自定义资源/JAR 添加到您的类路径。这将被视为绝对文件系统路径，因此您可能需要使用 ${basedir} 或与相对路径组合的其他属性。请注意，其他类路径元素将添加到类路径末尾，因此您不能使用它们来覆盖项目依赖项或资源。”
我说不太好，因为最好在 pom.xml 中作为依赖项进行跟踪，如果您将一个依赖项更新到更高版本，您可以看到其他依赖项也必须更新。您可能会忽略在 Surefire 插件中指定的 jar。
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