这并非不可能,而且您不应该需要 javascript。如果您关心 IE6 浏览器,您确实需要一些特定的技巧。
布局的关键是您可以设置一个or more绝对定位元素上的边缘位置。这是一篇关于该技术的好文章:http://www.alistapart.com/articles/conflictingabsolutepositions/ http://www.alistapart.com/articles/conflictingabsolutepositions/
这是一个演示:http://www.spookandpuff.com/examples/2col2section.html http://www.spookandpuff.com/examples/2col2section.html
和来源:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title>2 col, 2 section layout.</title>
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
#leftColumn {
position:absolute;
top:10px;
bottom:10px;
left:10px;
width:400px;
}
#rightColumn {
position:absolute;
top:10px;
bottom:10px;
right:10px;
left:410px;/* This must equal the total width of the #leftColumn, incl padding, border, margin, etc. */
}
.topSection{
position:absolute;
top:10px;
height:120px;
left:10px;
right:10px;
padding:10px;
}
.bottomSection{
position:absolute;
bottom:10px;
top:160px; /* This must equal the total height of the .topSection, incl padding, border, margin, etc. */
left:10px;
right:10px;
padding:10px;
overflow-y:auto;
}
/* Debug styles */
body {background-color:#CCC;}
div {border:1px solid #FFF;}
#leftColumn {background-color:#7EF4B0;}
#rightColumn {background-color:#EEF4A7;}
#leftColumn .topSection{background-color:#56A97A;}
#rightColumn .topSection{background-color:#D6D06D;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="leftColumn">
<div class="topSection">
<p>Left column, top section.</p>
</div>
<div class="bottomSection">
<p>Left column, bottom section.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="rightColumn">
<div class="topSection">
<p>Right column, top section.</p>
</div>
<div class="bottomSection">
<p>Right column, bottom section.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
有一些技巧:首先,我只在 Firefox 中测试了这一点,以便为您提供总体思路 - 有一些 IE 所需的修复程序我没有添加:请查看顶部的列表分离文章以了解详细信息。
我在所有框周围留出了 10 像素的额外空间,只是为了说明这个想法 - 在实际布局中您可能会将这些空间设置为 0。
您可以使用以下规则在列之间设置不同的 .topSection 高度:
#leftColumn .topSection {height:xxx}
#leftColumn .bottomSection {top:xxx}
#rightColumn .topSection {height:yyy}
#rightColumn .bottomSection {top:yyy}
我将使用带有类(或 body 标记上的类)的容器来指定左列的宽度,如下所示:
#container.narrow #leftColumn {width:100px}
#container.medium #leftColumn {width:200px}
#container.wide #leftColumn {width:400px}
这允许您定义一组可以在之间切换的宽度“模板”。