最近，我创建了一个简单的 python 应用程序，其 GUI 是通过PyQt5图书馆。我已经多次测试了应用程序本身，一切正常。但是，在我尝试使用以下命令将其打包为可执行文件之后pyinstaller，运行生成的可执行文件不会创建 GUI，而是会导致segmentation fault: 11。我读到这个错误代码意味着程序无法访问它应该能够访问的内存地址，但我不知道为什么。
我该如何解决这个问题？
这是崩溃报告的一部分：
Process: cli [12548]
Path: /Users/USER/Documents/*/cli
Identifier: cli
Version: ???
Code Type: X86-64 (Native)
Parent Process: bash [11625]
Responsible: Terminal [47976]
User ID: 501
Date/Time: 2021-03-29 12:36:39.423 +0800
OS Version: Mac OS X 10.15.5 (19F101)
Report Version: 12
Anonymous UUID: 855A3445-44EF-6596-8FC5-13FFACDFC8D8
Sleep/Wake UUID: 0B342A31-57D9-44C6-8B29-7CA1D7E3E56B
Time Awake Since Boot: 1200000 seconds
Time Since Wake: 2800 seconds
System Integrity Protection: enabled
Crashed Thread: 0 Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
Exception Type: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (SIGSEGV)
Exception Codes: KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS at 0x0000000000000010
Exception Note: EXC_CORPSE_NOTIFY
Termination Signal: Segmentation fault: 11
Termination Reason: Namespace SIGNAL, Code 0xb
Terminating Process: exc handler [12548]
VM Regions Near 0x10:
-->
__TEXT 0000000100a49000-0000000100a50000 [ 28K] r-x/r-x SM=COW /Users/USER/Documents/*
Thread 0 Crashed:: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
0 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x00007fff324d1488 CFBundleCopyBundleURL + 9
1 QtCore 0x0000000102b14470 QLibraryInfo::location(QLibraryInfo::LibraryLocation) + 1328
2 QtCore 0x0000000102b146cd QLibraryInfo::location(QLibraryInfo::LibraryLocation) + 1933
3 QtCore 0x0000000102cfa494 QCoreApplication::libraryPathsLocked() + 1524
4 QtCore 0x0000000102cf657b QCoreApplication::libraryPaths() + 43
5 QtCore 0x0000000102ce50a4 QFactoryLoader::update() + 36
6 QtCore 0x0000000102ce69c0 QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader(char const*, QString const&, Qt::CaseSensitivity) + 224
7 QtGui 0x000000010249db3c QGlobalStatic<QFactoryLoader, (anonymous namespace)::Q_QGS_loader::innerFunction(), (anonymous namespace)::Q_QGS_loader::guard>::operator()() + 172
8 QtGui 0x000000010249def1 QPlatformIntegrationFactory::keys(QString const&) + 785
9 QtGui 0x00000001024aae5a QGuiApplicationPrivate::createPlatformIntegration() + 1690
10 QtGui 0x00000001024ac3fb QGuiApplicationPrivate::createEventDispatcher() + 27
11 QtCore 0x0000000102cf61af QCoreApplicationPrivate::init() + 1599
12 QtGui 0x00000001024a6b59 QGuiApplicationPrivate::init() + 57
13 QtWidgets 0x0000000101e4cada QApplicationPrivate::init() + 26
14 QtWidgets.abi3.so 0x0000000101a1537b init_type_QApplication(_sipSimpleWrapper*, _object*, _object*, _object**, _object**, _object**) + 171
15 sip.cpython-37m-darwin.so 0x00000001031c39cb sipSimpleWrapper_init + 203
16 Python 0x00000001010a1199 type_call + 297
17 Python 0x0000000101055d81 _PyObject_FastCallKeywords + 433
18 Python 0x0000000101115ed4 call_function + 420
19 Python 0x0000000101112fdd _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 25181
20 Python 0x00000001010563a0 function_code_fastcall + 128
21 Python 0x0000000101116012 call_function + 738
22 Python 0x000000010111307e _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 25342
23 Python 0x0000000101116b63 _PyEval_EvalCodeWithName + 2467
24 Python 0x000000010110cca4 PyEval_EvalCode + 100
25 Python 0x000000010110a20d builtin_exec + 557
26 Python 0x0000000101056a5e _PyMethodDef_RawFastCallKeywords + 430
27 Python 0x0000000101055f6a _PyCFunction_FastCallKeywords + 42
28 Python 0x0000000101116004 call_function + 724
29 Python 0x000000010111307e _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 25342
30 Python 0x00000001010563a0 function_code_fastcall + 128
31 Python 0x0000000101116012 call_function + 738
32 Python 0x0000000101112fc3 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 25155
33 Python 0x00000001010563a0 function_code_fastcall + 128
34 Python 0x0000000101116012 call_function + 738
35 Python 0x000000010111307e _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 25342
36 Python 0x00000001010563a0 function_code_fastcall + 128
37 Python 0x0000000101116012 call_function + 738
38 Python 0x000000010111307e _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 25342
39 Python 0x00000001010563a0 function_code_fastcall + 128
40 Python 0x0000000101055994 _PyFunction_FastCallDict + 148
41 Python 0x0000000101057abc object_vacall + 316
42 Python 0x0000000101057bb1 _PyObject_CallMethodIdObjArgs + 177
43 Python 0x000000010113518f PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject + 1535
44 Python 0x0000000101111955 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 19413
45 Python 0x0000000101116b63 _PyEval_EvalCodeWithName + 2467
46 Python 0x000000010110cca4 PyEval_EvalCode + 100
47 cli 0x0000000100a4b1fb 0x100a49000 + 8699
48 cli 0x0000000100a4b60c 0x100a49000 + 9740
49 cli 0x0000000100a49dc4 0x100a49000 + 3524
Thread 1:
0 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff6c770b68 start_wqthread + 0
Thread 2:
0 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff6c770b68 start_wqthread + 0
Thread 3:
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007fff6c6b4882 __psynch_cvwait + 10
1 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff6c775425 _pthread_cond_wait + 698
2 libopenblas.0.dylib 0x000000010643a21f blas_thread_server + 207
3 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff6c775109 _pthread_start + 148
4 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff6c770b8b thread_start + 15
Thread 0 crashed with X86 Thread State (64-bit):
rax: 0xbd8b726b2745000a rbx: 0x0000000000000000 rcx: 0x0000000000000000 rdx: 0x00007fff6b3e0448
rdi: 0x0000000000000000 rsi: 0x0000000000000cfa rbp: 0x00007ffeef1b3dd0 rsp: 0x00007ffeef1b3dc0
r8: 0x0000800000000040 r9: 0x0000000000000081 r10: 0x00007fe5cac00000 r11: 0x00007fe5cacd3ad0
r12: 0x00007fe5cacd3480 r13: 0x000000000000008d r14: 0x0000000000000000 r15: 0x00007fe5cacd0c10
rip: 0x00007fff324d1488 rfl: 0x0000000000010246 cr2: 0x0000000000000010
Logical CPU: 0
Error Code: 0x00000004 (no mapping for user data read)
Trap Number: 14
下载开发者版本，因为问题似乎已经解决。
pip install https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/tarball/develop
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