我在用pandas
用于存储 Excel 的库bytesIO
记忆。稍后我会存储这个bytesIO
对象导入 SQL Server 如下 -
df = pandas.DataFrame(data1, columns=['col1', 'col2', 'col3'])
output = BytesIO()
writer = pandas.ExcelWriter(output,engine='xlsxwriter')
df.to_excel(writer)
writer.save()
output.seek(0)
workbook = output.read()
#store into table
Query = '''
INSERT INTO [TABLE]([file]) VALUES(?)
'''
values = (workbook)
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute(Query, values)
cursor.close()
conn.commit()
#Create excel file.
Query1 = "select [file] from [TABLE] where [id] = 1"
result = conn.cursor().execute(Query1).fetchall()
print(result[0])
现在,我想从表中拉回 BytesIO 对象并创建一个 excel 文件并将其存储在本地。我该怎么做?
最后,我得到了解决方案。以下是执行的步骤:
- 获取 Dataframe 并将其转换为 Excel 并以 BytesIO 格式存储在内存中。
- 将 BytesIO 对象存储在具有 varbinary(max) 的数据库列中
- 拉取存储的 BytesIO 对象并在本地创建 excel 文件。
Python代码:
#Get Required data in DataFrame:
df = pandas.DataFrame(data1, columns=['col1', 'col2', 'col3'])
#Convert the data frame to Excel and store it in BytesIO object `workbook`:
output = BytesIO()
writer = pandas.ExcelWriter(output,engine='xlsxwriter')
df.to_excel(writer)
writer.save()
output.seek(0)
workbook = output.read()
#store into Database table
Query = '''
INSERT INTO [TABLE]([file]) VALUES(?)
'''
values = (workbook)
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute(Query, values)
cursor.close()
conn.commit()
#Retrieve the BytesIO object from Database
Query1 = "select [file] from [TABLE] where [id] = 1"
result = conn.cursor().execute(Query1).fetchall()
WriteObj = BytesIO()
WriteObj.write(result[0][0])
WriteObj.seek(0)
df = pandas.read_excel(WriteObj)
df.to_excel("outputFile.xlsx")
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