下面的代码会弹起一个球,但由于某种原因,球在完成弹跳后会穿过地面。有人知道为什么吗?代码的想法是一个球从左上角开始,然后下落并弹起,然后向上和向下移动,依此类推,直到它停止弹跳,但是当它停止弹跳时,它开始抖动并慢慢下沉到地面。我不知道为什么,我不明白。有人知道为什么吗?谢谢您的帮助
import pygame
pygame.init()
#All keyboard and mouse input will be handled by the following function
def handleEvents():
#This next line of code lets this function access the dx and dy
#variables without passing them to the function or returning them.
global dx,dy
#Check for new events
for event in pygame.event.get():
#This if makes it so that clicking the X actually closes the game
#weird that that wouldn't be default.
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit(); exit()
#Has any key been pressed?
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
#Escape key also closes the game.
if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
pygame.quit(); exit()
elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT or event.key == pygame.K_d:
dx = dx + 5
elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT or event.key == pygame.K_a:
dx = dx - 5
elif event.key == pygame.K_UP or event.key == pygame.K_w:
dy = dy - 5
elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN or event.key == pygame.K_s:
dy = dy + 5
width = 1000
height = 600
size = (width, height)
black = (0, 0, 0) #r g b
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(size)
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
ball = pygame.image.load("ball.gif")
ballrect = ball.get_rect()
x = 0
y = 0
dx = 3
dy = 3
done = False
while not done:
handleEvents()
#Move the ball
x = x + dx
y = y + dy
ballrect.topleft = (x,y)
#PART A
if ballrect.left < 0 or ballrect.right > width:
dx = -dx
if ballrect.top < 0 or ballrect.bottom > height:
dy = -dy
'''If the ball is outside of the range delta y,
then delta y becomes the negative version of it, and the same goes
for delta x if it is outside the boundries of delta x
'''
#PART B
dy = dy * 0.99
dx = dx * 0.99
'''Could be useful if you want
the ball to stop moving after a certain amount of time,
or the opposite, it could make the ball slowly move a greater distance each frame'''
#PART C
dy = dy + 0.3
'''dy slowly gets .3 added to itself each frame, making the bounce
smaller each time until eventually it stops fully'''
#Draw everything
screen.fill(black)
screen.blit(ball, ballrect)
pygame.display.flip()
#Delay to get 30 fps
clock.tick(30)
pygame.quit()
由于球的下落速度大于 1 像素,因此您必须确保球不会落到窗口下边缘以下。
您需要将球的底部约束到窗口的底部:
done = False
while not done:
# [...]
x = x + dx
y = y + dy
ballrect.topleft = (x,y)
#PART A
if ballrect.left < 0 or ballrect.right > width:
dx = -dx
if ballrect.top < 0:
dy = -dy
if ballrect.bottom > height:
ballrect.bottom = height # <---
y = ballrect.top # <---
dy = -dy
# [...]
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