我一直在遵循 Michael Hartl 出色的 RoR 教程，但我使用的是 RoR 3.1。我是 RoR 3.1 的新手，需要与资产管道相关的帮助。这是我的问题：
在继续第 5.3 节之前，我想先转到 Heroku 看看事情如何发展。令我惊讶的是，“GET /”会导致错误 500。在我的本地开发环境中一切正常。然后我尝试在生产环境下运行本地的sample_app（rails s -e production）。结果相同，错误 500：
Sprockets::Helpers::RailsHelper::AssetPaths::AssetNotPrecompiledError in Pages#home
Showing /Users/john/Projects/sample_app/app/views/layouts/_stylesheets.html.erb where line #4 raised:
blueprint/screen.css isn't precompiled
支持信息：
- 我将蓝图CSS目录放在vendor/assets/stylesheets下。
-
我遵循 Michael 的第 13.1.4 节建议，并将以下内容作为我的 app/views/layouts/application.html.erb：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title><%= title %></title>
<%= render 'layouts/stylesheets' %>
<%= stylesheet_link_tag "application" %>
<%= javascript_include_tag "application" %>
<%= csrf_meta_tags %>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<%= render 'layouts/header' %>
<section class="round">
<%= yield %>
</section>
<%= render 'layouts/footer' %>
</div>
</body>
</html>
-
app/views/layouts/_stylesheets.html.erb 的内容：
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<%= stylesheet_link_tag 'blueprint/screen', :media => 'screen' %>
<%= stylesheet_link_tag 'blueprint/print', :media => 'print' %>
<!--[if lt IE 8]><%= stylesheet_link_tag 'blueprint/ie' %><![endif]-->
我已经运行了bundle exec rake assets:precompile。
-
public/assets/manifest.yml 的内容：
---
logo.png: logo-8e0a5ad292fbb13a2b07e68fa3995406.png
rails.png: rails-bd9ad5a560b5a3a7be0808c5cd76a798.png
blueprint/plugins/buttons/icons/cross.png: blueprint/plugins/buttons/icons/cross-2ebcd25368006d1b7b0c5b7d6b523ab3.png
blueprint/plugins/buttons/icons/key.png: blueprint/plugins/buttons/icons/key-55237526967cbcab3e8cfb12f0029d88.png
blueprint/plugins/buttons/icons/tick.png: blueprint/plugins/buttons/icons/tick-3f5fc1f52b505b93f88263e0432d25ce.png
blueprint/plugins/buttons/readme.txt: blueprint/plugins/buttons/readme-3ff7f5dbb0288d71f70682fdbe9d86ec.txt
blueprint/plugins/fancy-type/readme.txt: blueprint/plugins/fancy-type/readme-e7ed185d1a9f23256d418ab929b464d9.txt
blueprint/plugins/link-icons/icons/doc.png: blueprint/plugins/link-icons/icons/doc-b071fd74b88ff38cda8360a53f493013.png
blueprint/plugins/link-icons/icons/email.png: blueprint/plugins/link-icons/icons/email-28104e72b3418737d4b9b329c12ec358.png
blueprint/plugins/link-icons/icons/external.png: blueprint/plugins/link-icons/icons/external-ee6d976ddb80125fafe1a33c6f8aed10.png
blueprint/plugins/link-icons/icons/feed.png: blueprint/plugins/link-icons/icons/feed-59bc8604661681639d25cb7015a32c38.png
blueprint/plugins/link-icons/icons/im.png: blueprint/plugins/link-icons/icons/im-afeeb6e0b652c1edb1441bf0fb428596.png
blueprint/plugins/link-icons/icons/lock.png: blueprint/plugins/link-icons/icons/lock-d73c4b3b57ce72cb6dbd8b265507ff75.png
blueprint/plugins/link-icons/icons/pdf.png: blueprint/plugins/link-icons/icons/pdf-c4c543e5103a8516839a7846b91e1ac4.png
blueprint/plugins/link-icons/icons/visited.png: blueprint/plugins/link-icons/icons/visited-fb2370448bc4ea5d079e963a8c0d900b.png
blueprint/plugins/link-icons/icons/xls.png: blueprint/plugins/link-icons/icons/xls-5399729cd31dffc492a04b3805cd0be1.png
blueprint/plugins/link-icons/readme.txt: blueprint/plugins/link-icons/readme-42c02030199cd36a671d4b623cb4dc36.txt
blueprint/plugins/rtl/readme.txt: blueprint/plugins/rtl/readme-8d11bf76e19fb3fc7dbc6c2ddb54b92d.txt
blueprint/src/grid.png: blueprint/src/grid-973add038ed86febca85f03e8b35b94a.png
jquery-ui.min.js: jquery-ui-7e33882a28fc84ad0e0e47e46cbf901c.min.js
jquery.min.js: jquery-8a50feed8d29566738ad005e19fe1c2d.min.js
application.js: application-a552e1db33b8be6a42eedf1261916f3c.js
application.css: application-214e0c0742f20b334e8a7776e0a4c71d.css
我在manifest.yml 中没有看到blueprint/screen.css。
我缺少什么？
From http://guides.rubyonrails.org/asset_pipeline.html#precompiling-assets http://guides.rubyonrails.org/asset_pipeline.html#precompiling-assets
如果您有其他清单或单独的样式表和 JavaScript 文件要包含，您可以将它们添加到预编译数组中
这意味着在您的 config/environments/production.rb 中，您设置
config.assets.precompile += %w( blueprint/screen.css blueprint/print.css )
或一个包罗万象的：
config.assets.precompile += %w( *.css *.js )
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