想用latex写一个中文文档，看上了《自动化学报》的模板，感觉不错，下载下来在本地的tex live上编译，报了一大串错；上传到overleaf，还是报错；原来是这个模板太老了，居然还在用CTex，正经人谁还用已经淘汰了的CTex啊。而且，模板给的老版CTex下载地址http://www.aas.net.cn/UserFiles/File/CTeX-2.4.6-Full.exe根本为空啊，老同志不讲武德啊。这个年轻人CTeX-2.4.6-Full给的ftp也下不了。
那咋整呢，我一个latex小白，翻来覆去思想斗争了一个月，做出了一个违背祖宗的决定，我要魔改这个模板，把模板迁到tex live上来。总的来说，这个模板的问题在于用的CJK、picins等包太落后了，统统改成tex live上的包！
主要改ass.cls、ass.cfg和template.tex三个文件，然后其他的文件统统都可以删了，岂不美哉~
魔改结果：
ass.cls：
%%
%%
%% 作者： 自动化所自由软件协会 尚书林 左年明
%%
%% Copyright (C) 2006 by SHANG Shulin<shangsl@gmail.com>，
%% ZUO Nianming<nianming@gmail.com>
%%
%% This file may be distributed and/or modified under the
%% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3a
%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
%% The latest version of this license is in:
%%
%% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
%%
%% and version 1.3a or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
%% version 2004/10/01 or later.
%%
%% Here we say thanks to cwang.ustc@gmail.com for telling us and fix the bug that
%% AAS can display fangsong font correctly
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesClass{aas}[2006/04/24 v0.3 AAS CJK LaTeX template class] % Need to be changed with new release
%
\LoadClass[a4paper, 10pt,twocolumn,twoside,final]{article}
\RequirePackage{ifthen}
\usepackage{flushend}
\usepackage{ctex}
\usepackage{picinpar}
\usepackage{ccaption}
\RequirePackage{calc}
%
%
%%--------PAGE FORMAT---------%%
\setlength{\topmargin}{0mm}
\setlength{\headsep}{15pt} % 页眉底 与正文上面之间的距离
\setlength{\headheight}{6mm}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-7mm}
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{-7mm}
\setlength{\voffset}{-0.40in} % one inch + \voffset 页眉顶到页顶的距离
\setlength{\hoffset}{0mm}
\setlength{\footskip}{3.5em}
\setlength{\columnsep}{6mm} % 设置两栏之间的间距
\textwidth \paperwidth%
\textheight \paperheight%
\addtolength\textwidth{-38mm}
\addtolength\textheight{-62mm}
% extra vertical space between paragraphs normally
\setlength{\parskip}{0mm}
% extra vertical space between paragraphs within a list item
%\setlength{\parsep}{0mm}
%% 下面两条命令设定displaymath与上下文的间距
\setlength{\abovedisplayskip}{8pt plus 2pt minus 2.5pt}
\setlength{\belowdisplayskip}{8pt plus 2pt minus 2.5pt}
\setlength{\doublerulesep}{0.5pt}
%% 行距
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.15} % 1.22 --- 1.25倍行距
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.16}
%
%%------------ Define font -----------------%%
\newcommand{\song}{\CJKfamily{zhsong}} % 宋体
\newcommand{\fs}{\CJKfamily{zhfs}} % 仿宋体
\newcommand{\kai}{\CJKfamily{zhkai}} % 楷体
\newcommand{\hei}{\CJKfamily{zhhei}} % 黑体
\newcommand{\li}{\CJKfamily{zhli}} % 隶书
\newcommand{\you}{\CJKfamily{zhyou}} % 幼圆
\let\songti\song
\let\fangsong\fs
\let\kaishu\kai
\let\heiti\hei
\let\lishu\li
\let\youyuan\you
%
\newlength\aas@linespace
\newcommand{\aas@choosefont}[3]{%
\setlength{\aas@linespace}{#1*\real{\baselinestretch}}%
\fontsize{#1}{\aas@linespace plus#2 minus #3}\selectfont}
\renewcommand\zihao[1]{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{0}}{%
\aas@choosefont{42bp}{.5pt}{.3pt}}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{0-}}{%
\aas@choosefont{36bp}{.5pt}{.3pt}}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{1}}{%
\aas@choosefont{26bp}{.5pt}{.3pt}}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{1-}}{%
\aas@choosefont{24bp}{.5pt}{.3pt}}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{2}}{%
\aas@choosefont{22bp}{.5pt}{.3pt}}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{2-}}{%
\aas@choosefont{18bp}{.3pt}{.2pt}}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{3}}{%
\aas@choosefont{16bp}{.3pt}{.2pt}}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{3-}}{%
\aas@choosefont{15bp}{.3pt}{.2pt}}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{4}}{%
\aas@choosefont{14bp}{.3pt}{.2pt}}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{4-}}{%
\aas@choosefont{12bp}{.3pt}{.2pt}}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{5}}{%
\aas@choosefont{10.5bp}{.3pt}{.2pt}}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{5-}}{%
\aas@choosefont{9bp}{.2pt}{.1pt}}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{6}}{%
\aas@choosefont{7.5bp}{.2pt}{.1pt}}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{-6}}{%
\aas@choosefont{6.5bp}{.2pt}{.1pt}}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{7}}{%
\aas@choosefont{5.5bp}{.1pt}{.1pt}}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{8}}{%
\aas@choosefont{5bp}{.1pt}{.1pt}}{}}
%%----- Redefine \tiny \scriptsize \footnotesize\small ----------%%
%%-------------------------\normalsize --------------------------%%
%%---------------\large \Large \LARGE \huge \Huge ---------------%%
%% Refer to ctex
\def\tiny{\zihao{7}}
\def\scriptsize{\zihao{6-}}
\def\footnotesize{\zihao{6}}
\def\small{\zihao{5-}}
\def\normalsize{\zihao{5}}%
\def\large{\zihao{4-}}%
\def\Large{\zihao{3-}}%
\def\LARGE{\zihao{2-}}%
\def\huge{\zihao{2}}%
\def\Huge{\zihao{1}}%
\normalsize % make \baselinestretch take affect
% 改文献的序号[1]为 1
\renewcommand{\@biblabel}[1]{#1}
% 使整篇文章的首段都有缩进
\let\@afterindentfalse\@afterindenttrue\@afterindenttrue
% 参考文献号上标显示
\def\@cite#1#2{\textsuperscript{[{#1\if@tempswa, #2\fi}]}}
%
% 两脚注间的竖直距离
\setlength{\footnotesep}{0pt}
% 重新定义 脚注条
\def\footnoterule{\kern-3\p@ \hrule width .7\columnwidth height 0.4pt \kern 2.6\p@}
%
%%-------- maketitle --------%%
%
\newcommand{\cntitle}[1]{\gdef\aas@cntitle{{\zihao{2-}\hei #1}}}
\newcommand{\cnauthor}[1]{\gdef\aas@cnauthor{\zihao{4-} \fs #1}}
\newcommand{\doi}[1]{\gdef\aas@doi{{\noindent\small {\bf DOI}\quad #1}}}
%
\newcommand{\entitle}[1]{\gdef\aas@entitle{{\large\bf #1}}}
\newcommand{\enauthor}[1]{\gdef\aas@enauthor{\small #1}}
\newcommand{\enaddress}[1]{\gdef\aas@enaddress{{\noindent\small {\bf Citation}\quad #1}}}
\newcommand{\email}[1]{\gdef\aas@email{{\centering\footnotesize (E-mail: #1)}}}
\newcommand{\enabstract}[1]{\gdef\aas@enabstract{{\noindent\small {\bf Abstract}\quad #1}}}
\newcommand{\enkeyword}[1]{\gdef\aas@enkeyword{{\noindent\small {\bf Key words}\quad #1}}}
%
\renewcommand{\refname}{\centering \normalsize\bf References}
%
\renewcommand{\maketitle}{\par
\begingroup
\def\thefootnote{}% the \thanks{} mark type is empty
\def\footnotemark{}% and kill space from \thanks within author
\def\@makefnmark{\rlap{\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}}}%
\long\def\@makefntext##1{\parindent 1em\noindent
\hb@xt@0.5em{%
\hss\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}}##1}%
\twocolumn[\@maketitle]%
\thispagestyle{aas@firstheadings}%ssl
\@thanks%
\endgroup%
\setcounter{footnote}{0}%
\global\let\thanks\relax%
\global\let\maketitle\relax%
\global\let\@maketitle\relax%
\global\let\@thanks\@empty%
\global\let\@author\@empty%
\global\let\@title\@empty%
\global\let\title\relax%
\global\let\author\relax%
\global\let\and\relax%
%
\global\let\aas@cntitle\relax%
\global\let\aas@cnauthor\relax%
\global\let\aas@cnaddress\relax%
\global\let\aas@cnabstract\relax%
\global\let\aas@cnkeyword\relax%
\global\let\aas@doi\relax%
%
\global\let\cntitle\relax%
\global\let\cnauthor\relax%
\global\let\cnaddress\relax%
\global\let\cnabstract\relax%
\global\let\cnkeyword\relax%
\global\let\cncl\relax%
\global\let\email\relax%
\global\let\doi\relax%
%
\global\let\aas@entitle\relax%
\global\let\aas@enauthor\relax%
\global\let\aas@enaddress\relax%
\global\let\aas@enabstract\relax%
\global\let\aas@enkeyword\relax%
%
\global\let\entitle\relax%
\global\let\enauthor\relax%
\global\let\enaddress\relax%
\global\let\enabstract\relax%
\global\let\enkeyword\relax%
}
%
\def\@maketitle{%
\let\footnote\thanks%
\newpage\null% an empty hbox
\vskip 1.0\baselineskip%
{\centering%
{\aas@cntitle\par}%
{\title\par}%
{%\vskip 0.8em%
\vskip 0.8\baselineskip%
\begin{tabular}[t]{c}%
\aas@cnauthor%
\end{tabular}%
\vskip 0.3em%
\par%
}%
\vskip 0.2\baselineskip
}%
{\linespread{1.0}\selectfont\cabstract\par%
\vskip 0.2\baselineskip%
\ckeyword\par%
\vskip 0.2\baselineskip%
\caddress\par%
\vskip 0.2\baselineskip%
\aas@doi\par
}%
\vskip 0.7\baselineskip%
{\centering%
{\aas@entitle\par}%
{%\vskip 1.2em%
\vskip 0.5\baselineskip%
\begin{tabular}[t]{c}%
\aas@enauthor%
\end{tabular}%
\vskip 0.3em%
\par%
}%
\vskip 0.2\baselineskip}%
{\linespread{1.0}\selectfont\aas@enabstract\par%
\vskip 0.2\baselineskip%
\aas@enkeyword\par%
\vskip 0.2\baselineskip%
\aas@enaddress\par%
}%
\vskip 1.5\baselineskip%
}
%---------------- Define biography ----------------%%
\newenvironment{biography}[1][]{
\vskip 0.4\baselineskip%
\zihao{5-}
\begin{window}[1,c, \includegraphics[
height=3.0cm,width=2.4cm, keepaspectratio]{#1},{}]\end{window}
}{\vskip 0.4\baselineskip\par}
%% For author who has no photo
\newenvironment{biographynophoto}{\vskip 0.4\baselineskip\zihao{5-}}{\vskip 0.4\baselineskip\par}
%%---------------- Redefine section -----------------%%
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\renewcommand\thesection {\@arabic\c@section}
\renewcommand\thesubsection {\thesection.\@arabic\c@subsection}
\renewcommand\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection .\@arabic\c@subsubsection}
\renewcommand\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}%
{-1.5ex \@plus -.2ex \@minus -.2ex}%
{1.5ex \@plus.2ex}%
{\zihao{4-}\hei}}
\renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}%
{-1.0ex \@plus -.2ex \@minus -.2ex}%
{1.0ex \@plus .2ex}%
{\zihao{5}\hei}}
\renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
{-0.5ex \@plus -.2ex \@minus -.2ex}%
{0.5ex \@plus .2ex}%
{\normalsize\hei}}
\renewcommand*\l@section[2]{%
\ifnum \c@tocdepth >\z@
\addpenalty\@secpenalty
\addvspace{1.0em \@plus\p@}%
\setlength\@tempdima{1.5em}%
\begingroup
\parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
\parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
\leavevmode \bfseries
\advance\leftskip\@tempdima
\hskip -\leftskip
#1\nobreak\hfil \nobreak\hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
\endgroup
\fi}
% \newenvironment{sloppypar}{\par\sloppy}{\par}
\AtBeginDocument{%
\flushend
\begin{sloppypar}
\input{aas.cfg}%
\captiondelim{ }
\captionnamefont{\small}
\captiontitlefont{\small}
}
\AtEndDocument{\clearpage\end{sloppypar}}
\endinput
ass.cfg:
%%
%%
%% 作者： 中科院自动化所自由软件协会 尚书林 左年明
%%
%% Copyright (C) 2006 by SHANG Shulin<shangsl@gmail.com>， ZUO Nianming
%%
%% This file may be distributed and/or modified under the
%% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3a
%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
%% The latest version of this license is in:
%%
%% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
%%
%% and version 1.3a or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
%% version 2004/10/01 or later.
%%
\newcommand*{\cnabstract}[1]{\gdef\cabstract{\noindent{\zihao{6}{\hei 摘{\quad}要}\quad #1}}}
\newcommand*{\cnkeyword}[1]{\gdef\ckeyword{\noindent{\zihao{6}{\hei 关键词}\quad #1}}}
\newcommand*{\cnaddress}[1]{\gdef\caddress{\noindent{\zihao{6}{\hei 引用格式}\quad #1}}}
%
\renewcommand{\figurename}{\song 图}
\renewcommand{\tablename}{\song 表}
%
\makeatletter
%%------------------aas@firstheadings begin------------------------------------%%
\def\ps@aas@firstheadings{
\let\@evenhead\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty
\let\@oddhead\@empty\let\@oddfoot\@empty
\def\@evenhead{%
\vbox{%
\hbox to \textwidth{\zihao{5-}\quad{\zihao{5-}\song 第}\hskip 0.35em XX\hskip 0.35em{\zihao{5-}\song 卷\hskip 0.8em第}\hskip 0.35em X\hskip 0.35em{\zihao{5-}\song 期}\hfill {\zihao{5-} X\hskip 0.79em X\hskip 0.79em X\hskip 0.79em期\hskip 0.79em刊}\hfill Vol.\hskip 0.18em XX, No.\hskip 0.18em X\quad}%
\vskip 2.13mm%
\hbox to \textwidth{\zihao{5-}\quad2021{\zihao{5-}\song\hskip 0.35em年\hskip 0.35em}4\hskip 0.35em{\zihao{5-}\song 月}\hskip 8mm\hfill xxx Journal\hfill April, 2021\quad}%
\vskip 1.35mm%
\hrule width\textwidth height0.63pt\vskip0.85pt \hrule width\textwidth height0.63pt%
}
}
%\def\@evenfoot{
%\hbox{}%\zihao{5-}$\copyright$ 200X by {\sl Acta Automatica Sinica}. All rights reserved.
% }
\let\@oddhead\@evenhead%
\let\@oddfoot\@evenfoot%
}
%%-----------------aas@firstheadings end--------------------------------------%%
%%-------------------aasheadings begin----------------------------------------%%
\def\ps@aasheadings{
\let\@evenhead\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty
\let\@oddhead\@empty\let\@oddfoot\@empty
\def\@evenhead{%
\vbox{%
\vskip 3.2mm%
\hbox to \textwidth {\hbox{\zihao{5-}\thepage} \hfill \hbox{\zihao{5-}\song X\hskip 2.30em X\hskip 2.30em X\hskip 2.30em期\hskip 2.30em刊} \hfill \hbox{\zihao{5-} XX\hskip 0.18em{\zihao{5-}\song 卷\ }}}%
\vskip 2.0mm%
\hbox to \textwidth{\noindent\rule[2mm]{\textwidth}{0.5pt}}%
}%
}
\def\@oddhead{%
\vbox{%
\vskip 3.2mm%
\hbox to \textwidth {\quad {\zihao{5-} X\hskip 0.18em}{\zihao{5-}\song 期}\hfill{\zihao{5-}\song这是一个模板}\hfill {\zihao{5-}\thepage}}%
\vskip 2.0mm%
\hbox to \textwidth{\noindent\rule[2mm]{\textwidth}{0.5pt}}%
}
}%
}
%---------------------headings end------------------------------------------%%
\makeatother
template.tex:
\documentclass{aas}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{subfigure}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{ccaption}
\usepackage{booktabs} % 做三线表的上下两条粗线用
\setcounter{page}{1}
\begin{document}
\cntitle{{\hei\qquad 这是一个模板}
% \thanks{收稿日期\
% XXXX-XX-XX
% \quad
% 录用日期\
% XXXX-XX-XX}
% \thanks{Manuscript received
% Month Date, Year;
% accepted
% Month Date, Year}
\thanks{国家自然科学基金(xxxxxx)资助}
\thanks{Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (xxxx)}
% \thanks{本文责任编委\ XXX}
% \thanks{Recommended by Associate Editor BIAN Wei}
\thanks{1. 华清大学雷系 \ 北京\ 100084}
\thanks{1. Department of Thunder, Huatsing University, Beijing 100084
}}
\cnauthor{大爷$^{\scriptscriptstyle 1}$
\hspace{1em}
二大爷$^{\scriptscriptstyle 1}$
\hspace{1em}
三大爷$^{\scriptscriptstyle 1}$
}
\cnabstract{本文魔改了自动化学报的模板.}
\cnkeyword{Latex,模板}
\doi{xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx}
\entitle{This Is a Template}
\enauthor{Father$^1$
\qquad
Second Father$^1$
\qquad
Third Father$^1$
}
\enabstract{This is a template.}
\enkeyword{latex, template}
\cnaddress{大爷,二大爷,三大爷. 这是一个模板. xxx期刊, 2021,
\textbf{XX}(X): X$-$X}
\enaddress{Father, Second Father, Third Father. This Is a Template.
\textsl{xxx Journal}, 2021, \textbf{XX}(X): X$-$X}
\maketitle
\pagestyle{aasheadings}
%这一章为引言,无需写标题.
本文是魔改《自动化学报》的中文稿件\LaTeX
模版的一个样例和使用说明.模版的中文支持Tex Live.这一章为引言,无需写标题.
\section{准备稿件}
\end{document}
最后，记得用xelatex编译哦，用pdflatex编译不出来。
结果看起来就跟《自动化学报》差不多啦，咦等等，字号好像差亿点点，我也没改字体大小呀，不过也没关系啦，反正我也不是要投稿，就算要投稿也是格式不限的，接收的时候才要排版吧，到那时候，交给编委的工具人去排版它不香吗，打工人何必为难打工人呢。
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