http文件服务器（Ubuntu）

apache文件服务器（Ubuntu）

环境：Ubuntu18.4

需求：

搭建一个资源共享的文件下载站，支持多用户。

长这样：

传输文件的协议有很多，例如：http、ftp、smb、iSCSI等等，我们选择最简单的http协议。

一、安装

首先要获取root权限。

安装apache服务器

apt install apache2

关闭防火墙

ufw disable

访问该机ip即可看到测试页面

此时，apache安装完成。

二、配置

配置文件是 /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf

vi /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf

目前可能需要修改参数

<VirtualHost *:80>
        # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
        # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
        # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
        # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
        # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
        # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
        # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
        #ServerName www.example.com

        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html

        # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
        # error, crit, alert, emerg.
        # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
        # modules, e.g.
        #LogLevel info ssl:warn

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

        # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
        # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
        # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
        # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
        # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
        #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

第一行的80即是访问端口。

默认就可以。将/var/www/html/index.html删除或更名。此时将文件放在DocumentRoot目录下，就可以实现效果。

三、多用户

配置

目前已经实现了一个共享的文件下载服务器，Linux是一个多用户的操作系统，现在为每一位用户都建一个私人的下载站。

进行简单的配置即可。

vi /etc/apache2/mods-available/userdir.conf

userdir.conf：

<IfModule mod_userdir.c>
	UserDir public_html
	UserDir disabled root

	<Directory /home/*/public_html>
		AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes
		Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
		Require method GET POST OPTIONS
	</Directory>
</IfModule>

将此文件以及 /etc/apache2/mods-available/userdir.load 做个符号链接到 /etc/apache2/mods-enabled 目录下

ln -s ../mods-available/userdir.conf userdir.conf

ln -s ../mods-available/userdir.load userdir.load

创建用户

useradd -m httpdUser
# 添加用户并为用户创建登录目录
passwd httpUser
# 为用户设置密码
cd /home/httpUser

mkdir public_html

systemctl restart apache2
# 重启服务

现在，就可以通过 http://ip/~httpUser/ 来访问了