包括控制器中的模块

我在 ruby​​ on Rails 应用程序的 lib 目录中完成了一个模块 就像是

module Select  

  def self.included(base)
    base.extend ClassMethods
  end 

 module ClassMethods

    def select_for(object_name, options={})

       #does some operation
      self.send(:include, Selector::InstanceMethods)
    end
  end

我在控制器中这样称呼它

include Selector

  select_for :organization, :submenu => :general

但我想在函数中调用它 IE

 def select
  #Call the module here 
 end

让我们澄清一下：您在模块中定义了一个方法，并且您希望在实例方法中使用该方法。

class MyController < ApplicationController
  include Select

  # You used to call this in the class scope, we're going to move it to
  # An instance scope.
  #
  # select_for :organization, :submenu => :general

  def show # Or any action
    # Now we're using this inside an instance method.
    #
    select_for :organization, :submenu => :general

  end

end

我将稍微改变你的模块。这使用include代替extend. extend用于添加类方法，并且include它用于添加实例方法：

module Select  

  def self.included(base)
    base.class_eval do
      include InstanceMethods
    end
  end 

  module InstanceMethods

    def select_for(object_name, options={})
       # Does some operation
      self.send(:include, Selector::InstanceMethods)
    end

  end

end

这将为您提供一个实例方法。如果您想要实例方法和类方法，只需添加 ClassMethods 模块，然后使用extend代替include:

module Select  

  def self.included(base)
    base.class_eval do
      include InstanceMethods
      extend  ClassMethods
    end
  end 

  module InstanceMethods

    def select_for(object_name, options={})
       # Does some operation
      self.send(:include, Selector::InstanceMethods)
    end

  end

  module ClassMethods

    def a_class_method
    end

  end

end

这样事情就清楚了吗？在您的示例中，您将模块定义为Select但包括在内Selector在你的控制器中......我刚刚用过Select在我的代码中。