官方镜像地址：http://www.orangepi.cn/html/hardWare/computerAndMicrocontrollers/service-and-support/Orange-Pi-3-LTS.html
我这里使用的是Orangepi3-lts_3.0.8_ubuntu_jammy_server_linux5.16.17.7z，解压后Orangepi3-lts_3.0.8_ubuntu_jammy_server_linux5.16.17.img
使用工具balenaEtcher
下载地址：https://github.com/balena-io/etcher/releases
1）准备一张TF卡，内存最好是>=32G的，通过读卡器接入电脑。
2）启动balenaEtcher，点击Select image选择咱们刚刚下载解压的Orangepi3-lts_3.0.8_ubuntu_jammy_server_linux5.16.17.img文件，
然后，Select drive接入的TF卡，最后点击Flash。等待直到烧录完成。
将TF卡插入树莓派卡槽，使用usb转串口工具，连接orange pi上的gnd，rx，tx引脚，另一端插入电脑；
使用串口工具如SecurityCRT等，打开串口，波特率115200
给orange pi上电，串口会出现日志，大致启动过程简要描述就是启动内嵌的U-Boot SPL 2021.10-orangepi->从TF卡启动U-boot loaded from SDt->拉取内核镜像->等待出现登录login
默认用户名：root，密码：orangepi
#进入/etc/profile.d/
cd /etc/profile.d/
#新建wifi.sh，写入
vim wifi.sh
nmcli dev wifi connect wifi名 password wifi密码
#保存退出
:wq
重启，wifi生效
有了ip了，我们就可以使用ssh方式登录了。
注意：默认orange pi 用户名：root，密码：orangepi
[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-NZujebCt-1683248879875)(null)]
执行自带的nand-sata-install，会弹窗操作界面，按照界面中提示，一步一步选择点击即可
root@orangepi3-lts:~# nand-sata-install
拔掉TF卡(此时开发板只有内置emmc了)，上电启动，启动成功将看到类似如下log，说明内置emmc flash烧录启动成功。
U-Boot SPL 2021.10-orangepi (Sep 06 2022 - 19:07:09 +0800)
PMU: AXP806
DRAM: 2048 MiB
Trying to boot from MMC2
NOTICE: BL31: v2.2(debug):a04808c1
NOTICE: BL31: Built : 19:40:26, Jul 13 2022
NOTICE: BL31: Detected Allwinner H6 SoC (1728)
NOTICE: BL31: Found U-Boot DTB at 0xc07ea28, model: OrangePi 3 LTS
INFO: ARM GICv2 driver initialized
NOTICE: PMIC: Probing AXP805
NOTICE: PMIC: AXP805 detected
INFO: BL31: Platform setup done
INFO: BL31: Initializing runtime services
INFO: BL31: cortex_a53: CPU workaround for 855873 was applied
INFO: BL31: Preparing for EL3 exit to normal world
INFO: Entry point address = 0x4a000000
INFO: SPSR = 0x3c9
U-Boot 2021.10-orangepi (Sep 06 2022 - 19:07:09 +0800) Allwinner Technology
CPU: Allwinner H6 (SUN50I)
Model: OrangePi 3 LTS
I2C: ready
DRAM: 2 GiB
MMC: mmc@4020000: 0, mmc@4022000: 1
Loading Environment from FAT... Unable to use mmc 1:1... In: serial@5000000
Out: serial@5000000
Err: serial@5000000
Net: No ethernet found.
Autoboot in 1 seconds, press <Space> to stop
switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc1(part 0) is current device
Scanning mmc 1:1...
Found U-Boot script /boot/boot.scr
3206 bytes read in 1 ms (3.1 MiB/s)
## Executing script at 4fc00000
U-boot loaded from SD
Boot script loaded from mmc
203 bytes read in 1 ms (198.2 KiB/s)
MMC: no card present
37593 bytes read in 4 ms (9 MiB/s)
3844 bytes read in 3 ms (1.2 MiB/s)
Applying kernel provided DT fixup script (sun50i-h6-fixup.scr)
## Executing script at 45000000
13042247 bytes read in 642 ms (19.4 MiB/s)
25868296 bytes read in 1271 ms (19.4 MiB/s)
Moving Image from 0x40080000 to 0x40200000, end=41c00000
## Loading init Ramdisk from Legacy Image at 4ff00000 ...
Image Name: uInitrd
Image Type: AArch64 Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
Data Size: 13042183 Bytes = 12.4 MiB
Load Address: 00000000
Entry Point: 00000000
Verifying Checksum ... OK
## Flattened Device Tree blob at 4fa00000
Booting using the fdt blob at 0x4fa00000
Loading Ramdisk to 4938f000, end 49fff207 ... OK
Loading Device Tree to 000000004931d000, end 000000004938efff ... OK
Starting kernel ...
Orange Pi 3.0.8 Jammy ttyS0
orangepi3-lts login: root
Password:
___ ____ ___ _____ _ _____ ____
/ _ \| _ \_ _| |___ / | | |_ _/ ___|
| | | | |_) | | |_ \ | | | | \___ \
| |_| | __/| | ___) | | |___| | ___) |
\___/|_| |___| |____/ |_____|_| |____/
Welcome to Orange Pi 3.0.8 Jammy with Linux 5.16.17-sun50iw6
System load: 33% Up time: 0 min
Memory usage: 9% of 1.94G IP: 192.168.3.85
CPU temp: 60°C Usage of /: 21% of 7.0G
[ 17 security updates available, 38 updates total: apt upgrade ]
Last check: 2022-09-06 11:47
[ General system configuration (beta): orangepi-config ]
Last login: Fri May 5 01:05:21 UTC 2023 from 192.168.3.200 on pts/0
Device 'wlan0' successfully activated with '306f6d04-41e1-43b6-b030-c93389ea40db'.
root@orangepi3-lts:~#
root@orangepi3-lts:~#
root@orangepi3-lts:~#
root@orangepi3-lts:~# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
tmpfs 199M 5.8M 193M 3% /run
/dev/mmcblk2p1 7.0G 1.4G 5.3G 21% /
tmpfs 993M 0 993M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock
tmpfs 993M 0 993M 0% /tmp
/dev/zram1 47M 1.8M 42M 5% /var/log
tmpfs 199M 0 199M 0% /run/user/0
root@orangepi3-lts:~#