自定义授权过滤器在 ASP.NET Core 3 中不起作用

我正在努力使用自定义授权属性过滤器将 AzureAD 身份验证（以及最终授权）添加到 ASP.NET Core 3.1 应用程序。下面的代码实现了IAuthorizationFilter's OnAuthorization我将用户重定向到的方法SignIn身份验证过期时的页面。

当控制器动作时[CustomAuthorizationFilter]被击中我期望属性的OnAuthorization无论身份验证 cookie 是否已过期，都会立即调用该方法。

这种期望不会发生，相反，如果用户未经过身份验证并且点击了控制器操作，则系统会自动通过 Microsoft 重新对用户进行身份验证，并创建一个有效的 cookie，只有这样，OnAuthorization方法被击中，击败了我认为的目的OnAuthorization method.

我做了很多研究来理解这种行为，但我显然遗漏了一些东西。我发现的最有用的信息是微软文档 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/compatibility/2.2-3.0#authorization-iallowanonymous-removed-from-authorizationfiltercontextfilters:

从 ASP.NET Core 3.0 开始，MVC 不添加AllowAnonymousFilters 在控制器上发现的 [AllowAnonymous] 属性和 行动方法。此更改已在本地针对以下衍生品进行解决 AuthorizeAttribute，但这是一个重大变化 IAsyncAuthorizationFilter 和 IAuthorizationFilter 实现。

所以，看来实现与IAuthorizationFilter在 3.0+ 中可能会被破坏，我不知道如何修复它。

这种行为正常还是我的实施不正确？

如果正常的话为什么我要在之前重新验证OnAuthorization方法运行？

如果不正确，我该如何正确实施？

自定义授权Filter.cs

public class CustomAuthorizationFilter : AuthorizeAttribute, IAuthorizationFilter
{
    public void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationFilterContext context)
    {
        string signInPageUrl = "/UserAccess/SignIn";

        if (context.HttpContext.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated == false)
        {
            if (context.HttpContext.Request.IsAjaxRequest())
            {
                context.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = 401;
                JsonResult jsonResult = new JsonResult(new { redirectUrl = signInPageUrl });
                context.Result = jsonResult;
            }
            else
            {
                context.Result = new RedirectResult(signInPageUrl);
            }
        }
    }
}

使用的 IsAjaxRequest() 扩展：

//Needed code equivalent of Request.IsAjaxRequest().
//Found this solution for ASP.NET Core: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29282190/where-is-request-isajaxrequest-in-asp-net-core-mvc
//This is the one used in ASP.NET MVC 5: https://github.com/aspnet/AspNetWebStack/blob/master/src/System.Web.Mvc/AjaxRequestExtensions.cs
public static class AjaxRequestExtensions
{
    public static bool IsAjaxRequest(this HttpRequest request)
    {
        if (request == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("request");
        }

        if (request.Headers != null)
        {
            return (request.Headers["X-Requested-With"] == "XMLHttpRequest");
        }

        return false;
    }
}

Startup.cs 中的 AzureAD 身份验证实现

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    IAppSettings appSettings = new AppSettings();
    Configuration.Bind("AppSettings", appSettings);

    services.AddAuthentication(AzureADDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
        .AddAzureAD(options =>
        {
            options.Instance = appSettings.Authentication.Instance;
            options.Domain = appSettings.Authentication.Domain;
            options.TenantId = appSettings.Authentication.TenantId;
            options.ClientId = appSettings.Authentication.ClientId;
            options.CallbackPath = appSettings.Authentication.CallbackPath;
        });

    services.Configure<OpenIdConnectOptions>(AzureADDefaults.OpenIdScheme, options =>
    {
        options.UseTokenLifetime = false;
        options.Authority = options.Authority + "/v2.0/"; //Microsoft identity platform       
        options.TokenValidationParameters.ValidateIssuer = true;
        // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49469979/azure-ad-b2c-user-identity-name-is-null-but-user-identity-m-instance-claims9
        // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54444747/user-identity-name-is-null-after-federated-azure-ad-login-with-aspnetcore-2-2
        options.TokenValidationParameters.NameClaimType = "name";
        //https://stackoverflow.com/a/53918948/12300287
        options.Events.OnSignedOutCallbackRedirect = context =>
        {
            context.Response.Redirect("/UserAccess/LogoutSuccess");
            context.HandleResponse();

            return Task.CompletedTask;
        };
    });

    services.Configure<CookieAuthenticationOptions>(AzureADDefaults.CookieScheme, options =>
    {
        options.AccessDeniedPath = "/UserAccess/NotAuthorized";
        options.LogoutPath = "/UserAccess/Logout";
        options.ExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(appSettings.Authentication.TimeoutInMinutes);
        options.SlidingExpiration = true;
    });
}

// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
    if (env.IsDevelopment())
    {
        app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
    }
    else
    {
        app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
        // The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
        app.UseHsts();
    }

    app.UseHttpsRedirection();

    app.UseStaticFiles();

    app.UseRouting();
        
    app.UseAuthentication(); // who are you?            
    app.UseAuthorization(); // are you allowed?

    app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
    {
        endpoints.MapControllerRoute(
            name: "default",
            pattern: "{controller=UserAccess}/{action=Login}/{id?}");
    });
}

我希望找到一种方法来创建一个AuthorizeAttribute过滤器来解决这个问题，但由于时间限制，我选择了常规操作过滤器。它与 AJAX 调用配合使用，如果用户未经授权或未经身份验证，它会将用户重定向到适当的页面：

Ajax 授权操作过滤器：

//custom AjaxAuthorize filter inherits from ActionFilterAttribute because there is an issue with 
//a inheriting from AuthorizeAttribute.
//post about issue: 
//https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64017688/custom-authorization-filter-not-working-in-asp-net-core-3

//The statuses for AJAX calls are handled in InitializeGlobalAjaxEventHandlers JS function.

//While this filter was made to be used on actions that are called by AJAX, it can also handle
//authorization not called through AJAX.
//When using this filter always place it above any others as it is not guaranteed to run first.

//usage: [AjaxAuthorize(new[] {"RoleName", "AnotherRoleName"})]
public class AjaxAuthorize : ActionFilterAttribute
{
    public string[] Roles { get; set; }

    public AjaxAuthorize(params string[] roles)
    {
        Roles = roles;
    }

    public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext context)
    {
        string signInPageUrl = "/UserAccess/SignIn";
        string notAuthorizedUrl = "/UserAccess/NotAuthorized";

        if (context.HttpContext.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
        {
            if (Roles.Length > 0)
            {
                bool userHasRole = false;
                foreach (var item in Roles)
                {
                    if (context.HttpContext.User.IsInRole(item))
                    {
                        userHasRole = true;
                    }
                }
                if (userHasRole == false)
                {
                    if (context.HttpContext.Request.IsAjaxRequest())
                    {
                        context.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = 401;
                        JsonResult jsonResult = new JsonResult(new { redirectUrl = notAuthorizedUrl });
                        context.Result = jsonResult;
                    }

                    else
                    {
                        context.Result = new RedirectResult(notAuthorizedUrl);
                    }
                }
            }

        }
        else
        {
            if (context.HttpContext.Request.IsAjaxRequest())
            {
                context.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = 403;
                JsonResult jsonResult = new JsonResult(new { redirectUrl = signInPageUrl });
                context.Result = jsonResult;
            }
            else
            {
                context.Result = new RedirectResult(signInPageUrl);
            }
        }
    }
}

使用的 IsAjaxRequest() 扩展（重新发布以获得完整答案）：

//Needed code equivalent of Request.IsAjaxRequest().
//Found this solution for ASP.NET Core: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29282190/where-is-request-isajaxrequest-in-asp-net-core-mvc
//This is the one used in ASP.NET MVC 5: https://github.com/aspnet/AspNetWebStack/blob/master/src/System.Web.Mvc/AjaxRequestExtensions.cs
public static class AjaxRequestExtensions
{
    public static bool IsAjaxRequest(this HttpRequest request)
    {
        if (request == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("request");
        }

        if (request.Headers != null)
        {
            return (request.Headers["X-Requested-With"] == "XMLHttpRequest");
        }

        return false;
    }
}

JavaScript ajax 全局错误处理程序：

//global settings for the AJAX error handler. All AJAX error events are routed to this function.
function InitializeGlobalAjaxEventHandlers() {
    $(document).ajaxError(function (event, xhr, ajaxSettings, thrownError) {
        //these statuses are set in the [AjaxAuthorize] action filter
        if (xhr.status == 401 || xhr.status == 403) {
            var response = $.parseJSON(xhr.responseText);
            window.location.replace(response.redirectUrl);
        } else {
           RedirectUserToErrorPage();
        }     
    });
}