Docker是基于Go语言开发的!是开源项目!
docker官网:Docker: Accelerated, Containerized Application Development
文档:Docker Documentation | Docker Documentation Docker的文档非常详细!
仓库:Docker Hub 相当于 github,可以pull和push
1、检查环境
[root@server33 ~]$ uname -r
3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 #要求3.0以上
[root@server33 ~]$ cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server"
VERSION="7.3 (Maipo)" ID="rhel" ID_LIKE="fedora"
VERSION_ID="7.3"
PRETTY_NAME="Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 7.3 (Maipo)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.3:GA:server"
HOME_URL="Red Hat - We make open source technologies for the enterprise" BUG_REPORT_URL="Red Hat Bugzilla Main Page"
REDHAT_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT="Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"
REDHAT_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT_VERSION=7.3
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="Red Hat Enterprise Linux"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="7.3"
关闭 SElinux 和防火墙
[root@docker ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled
[root@docker ~]# setenforce 0
[root@docker ~]# getenforce Permissive
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl status firewalld
iptables -F
配置hostname
hostnamectl set-hostname docker && bash
修改主机名配置文件
echo 'ip' docker >> /etc/hosts
同步时间
cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
y
2、安装
(1)卸载旧版本,不管有没有,都要试试,以防万一
yum remove docker \
docker-client \
docker-client-latest \
docker-common \
docker-latest \
docker-latest-logrotate \
docker-logrotate \
docker-engine
(2)安装需要的安装包
yum install -y yum-utils
(3)设置镜像的仓库(国外的太慢了,所以用国内的)
yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
[root@server33 /etc/yum.repos.d]$ cat docker-ce.repo
[docker-ce-stable]
name=Docker CE Stable - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/stable
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
[docker-ce-stable-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Stable - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/debug-$basearch/stable
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
[docker-ce-stable-source]
name=Docker CE Stable - Sources
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/source/stable
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
[docker-ce-test]
name=Docker CE Test - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
[docker-ce-test-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Test - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/debug-$basearch/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
[docker-ce-test-source]
name=Docker CE Test - Sources
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/source/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
[docker-ce-nightly]
name=Docker CE Nightly - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
[docker-ce-nightly-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Nightly - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/debug-$basearch/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
[docker-ce-nightly-source]
name=Docker CE Nightly - Sources
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/source/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
配置阿里源
cat /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7.repo
[aliyun-os]
name=aliyun-os
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[aliyun-epel]
name=aliyun-epel
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[aliyun-extra]
name=aliyun-extra
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/extras/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
添加epel源
yum install epel-release -y
(4)清理并更新yum软件包索引
yum clean all
yum makecache fast
(5)安装docker相关的包 docker-ce 是社区版-免费 docker-ee 是企业版-要钱
yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
(6)启动docker服务,并查看版本
systemctl start docker
docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 20.10.21
API version: 1.41
Go version: go1.18.7
Git commit: baeda1f
Built: Tue Oct 25 18:04:24 2022
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Context: default
Experimental: true
Server: Docker Engine - Community
Engine:
Version: 20.10.21
API version: 1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.18.7
Git commit: 3056208
Built: Tue Oct 25 18:02:38 2022
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
containerd:
Version: 1.6.9
GitCommit: 1c90a442489720eec95342e1789ee8a5e1b9536f
runc:
Version: 1.1.4
GitCommit: v1.1.4-0-g5fd4c4d
docker-init:
Version: 0.19.0
GitCommit: de40ad0
(7)指定 docker 镜像加速器
我们采用国内的网易仓库加速站点
vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"registry-mirrors": ["http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"]
}
如果你有阿里云的账户的话,你可以登录阿里云,在下图可以找到站点,填入上面就行了
重启相关服务
systemctl daemon-reload #修改了启动脚本,需要执行这个重载操作
systemctl restart docker && systemctl status docker
docker info
(8)测试
docker run hello-world
[root@server33 ~]$ docker run hello-world Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally latest: Pulling from library/hello-world 2db29710123e: Pull complete Digest: sha256:e18f0a777aefabe047a671ab3ec3eed05414477c951ab1a6f352a06974245fe7 Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
Hello from Docker! This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
-
The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
-
The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub. (amd64)
-
The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
-
The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it to your terminal.
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with: $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID: Docker Hub
For more examples and ideas, visit: Overview | Docker Documentation
(9)查看一下刚下载的hello-world镜像
docker images
到这里,docker就安装完成了。
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